Right before my wife and I went on vacation a friend of mine sent me a book to read. I love reading. The genre that appeals most to me is nonfiction, especially history, biography, nature, letters, faith, and philosophy. Therefore, when Dominion by Tom Holland arrived in the mail, I was delighted.
The New York Times described the work as “A galloping tour of Christianity’s influence across the last 2,000 years.”
Holland is not an apologist for Christianity. He ascribes nothing in human history to God at all. As a historian, he dismisses the influence of anything supernatural. All this to say, when he attributes revolutionary impact in world history to Christianity, he is doing so as an objective historian.
One subject in particular truly captured my attention: Charity.
Charity Follows Belief
In ancient times, the poor, infirm, imprisoned, widowed, orphaned, destitute, and disabled found themselves cast out and neglected.
“Lepers and slaves were not the most defenseless of God’s children. Across the Roman world, wailing at the sides of roads or on rubbish tips, babies abandoned by their parents were a common sight. Others might be dropped down drains, there to perish in the hundreds.”1 Deformed infants were condemned for the good of the state. “Girls in particular were liable to be winnowed ruthlessly. Those who were rescued from the wayside would invariably be raised as slaves. Brothels were full of women who, as infants, had been abandoned by their parents.”2
Except for a few tribes and the Jews, everyone else took the exposure of unwanted children for granted. “Until, that was, the emergence of a Christian people.”3
Why? What made the difference? “A concern for the downtrodden could not merely be summoned into existence out of nothing.”4 No, there were four philosophical nuances to Christian thought that turned the world upside down:
- All people are made in the image of God. Everyone deserves respect.
- All are alike in their sinful, fallen natures. Everyone makes mistakes.
- All can come to the same salvation, without partiality. Second chances ought to extend to everyone.
- There is no longer free nor slave, rich nor poor, male nor female, Greek nor Jew. We are all equal.
Holland describes the actions that followed this set of beliefs: “Every week, in churches across the Roman world, collections for orphans and widows, for the imprisoned, and the shipwrecked, and the sick had been raised.”5 The early followers of Christ reached common agreement that above any differences they might have, all would “remember the poor.”
Point: The notion of living open-handedly and being generously mindful of the needs of those less fortunate arises from what we value and believe.
Real Worth of Wealth
In Independent Financial Services Distribution, we serve people who occupy the many layers of the wealth spectrum. We encounter people who are prudent and wise in how they steward all that they own. Others, sadly, are owned by their belongings. Others, focused on accumulating solely for themselves, are intentionally inattentive to the poverty and suffering afflicting people everywhere. As Holland describes it, “The surest blindness is caused by worldly goods.”7
Alexis de Tocqueville, a French civil servant from an aristocratic family, wrote Democracy in America following a nine-month visit to the United States in 1831-32. He made observations that could arise from someone visiting America even today. Consider:
“As one digs deeper into the national character of the Americans, one sees that they have sought the value of everything in this world only in the answer to this single question: how much money will it bring in?”
Capitalism, individuality, and the American Dream all contribute to our desire to make a living and create an estate. Along the way Americans invent, act as entrepreneurs, and seek innovations constantly.
In pursuing the mighty dollar, and in our efforts to amass wealth, there are four classes of beneficiaries who possibly gain from our efforts:
- Ourselves and our life mate. Perhaps we plan on spending all our wealth during our lifetimes.
- Our family. After providing for ourselves, we may want to provide for our children and grandchildren.
- The government. Whether in the form of annual income tax, capital gains tax, or other taxes, or upon our death in the form of estate taxes, we all send the government money throughout our lifetimes.
- Charities. Charities can be beneficiaries of our wealth during our lifetime or upon our death, or both.
Making Charitable Giving a Robust Element of Financial Success
An estimated $84 trillion in wealth will be transferred between now and 2045. Millennials (Gen Y) along with Gen Z inherit an estimated $550 billion a year. Investors/savers/consumers ages 21-41 represent 42 percent of the U.S. population. The seismic shifts in population and wealth make it vital for Independent Financial Professionals (IFPs) to successfully build relationships with younger prospective clients.
Fidelity Charitable is the arm of Fidelity Investments that exists to help investors establish Donor Advised Funds. Theirs are called “Giving Accounts.”
A 2022 Fidelity Investor Insights survey of 2,490 investors, including Gen YZ and Boomers+ (age 58 and over), found that one important way for IFPs to differentiate themselves would be to offer “charitable planning services.”8
Fidelity’s analysis revealed that nearly 50 percent of individuals in the Gen YZ generation who are not currently working with an advisor seek to work with a financial advisor who “helps me achieve my charitable giving goals.”9
Question: How does an individual personally benefit from charitable giving? Actually in several ways, including:
- The fulfillment derived from intentionally choosing the type of legacy left behind in the world.
- The satisfaction of allocating assets and wealth in a manner that aligns with one’s life purpose.
- Carefully choosing the causes and issues that most resonate.
In the previous list of four classes of beneficiaries that gain from a life of work, earnings, and wealth accumulation, two classes clearly benefit from Charitable Giving: 1) Ourselves and our life mate; and 2) Charities and their recipients.
Charitable Strategies
As an Independent Financial Professional (IFP), you will reap rewards for yourself by becoming a guide to the younger generations and helping the Gen YZ community achieve meaningful, sustainable charitable goals. Your reputation will improve. Your success in securing referrals will grow. You will be changing the world.
Where to start? It all starts with asking the right questions.
Examples:
- What are your priorities in extending generosity through charitable giving?
- How do you want your charitable giving to change over time?
- What do you want your legacy of generosity to be?
- Who/what do you care most about?
- Have you considered how impulsive/haphazard gifting may impact your long-term financial plans?
- Do you have a strategy for achieving long-term and short-term goals through a sustained pattern of lifetime donations?
- Do you plan to continue giving during your retirement?
- Do you intend to include charitable giving in your business exit planning?
- Do you intend to include charitable giving in your estate planning or legacy planning?
- Do you desire to see the impact of your giving now, or would you prefer to fund a trust to support your favorite causes after you and your life mate are deceased?
Point: As a skilled IFP, you know that the start of changing the trajectory of a client’s financial life begins with asking the right questions. This requisite extends to charitable giving.
Steps Leading to Effective Charitable Giving Strategies
Similar to saving for any goal, or investing to achieve specific ends, charitable giving requires a strategy. By incorporating charitable giving into his or her overall financial plan, clients can give back to favorite causes and organizations in a meaningful and sustainable way. IFPs assist clients in creating a comprehensive charitable giving plan and aligning donations with larger financial goals. The details in each client’s charitable giving plan will depend on factors like age, the composition of the financial portfolio, and the size and frequency of what the client is able to give.
Here are five approaches that successful IFPs use to help clients achieve charitable giving objectives:
Goal Definition: There are innumerable causes, needs, and opportunities screaming for the charitable donations of every potential donor. These include:
- Establishing a scholarship fund for low-income students at one’s alma mater.
- Supporting the Arts.
- Contributing to the financial needs of individuals who serve selflessly on behalf of people or causes one believes in.
Explore methods for multiplying the effectiveness of charitable gifting:
- Due to Standard Deductions many people do not itemize their gifting. Therefore, by simply writing a check to their favorite nonprofit each year, they miss out on tax benefits. As an IFP you can help clients to consider “bunching” or “bundling” their charitable contributions. You can urge the client to consolidate multiple years’ worth of donations into a single tax year. This will allow them to surpass the Standard Deduction threshold and receive greater tax benefits.
- IFPs help clients weigh the advantages of giving a percentage of appreciated securities directly to their favorite nonprofits. Instead of owing capital gains tax on appreciated assets they’ve owned for at least one year (which they would owe if they sold the assets themselves), the charity enjoys the increasing value. In addition, clients get a charitable income tax deduction for the full, fair market value of the gifted shares.
Create a Donor-Advised Fund: Clients can make contributions to a Donor-Advised fund and receive an immediate tax deduction for those donations when they itemize deductions on their income tax returns. Donor-Advised funds give clients the ability to distribute money to charitable organizations over time, in line with charitable objectives. By establishing a Donor-Advised fund, clients are essentially donating to a 501(c)3 that then donates to other charities.
Cooperation with family members: Sometimes, clients will create scholarships or grants that other family members contribute to in order to have a larger impact. As an IFP, in collaboration with legal and tax professionals, you can guide clients through this process.
Larger Gifts from Estate Plans: If clients wish to leave a lasting impact on their favorite charities, perhaps they should consider naming a charity as a beneficiary in their will or living trust. An IFP can communicate with the client’s attorney to achieve the desired outcomes. IFPs recommend that charitably-inclined clients establish Charitable Remainder Trusts, whereby the clients enjoy a stream of income during their lifetimes as well as current year tax deductions. This happens when the assets are donated to the trust. The designated charity takes ownership of any assets remaining in the trust when the client dies.
Point: IFPs have numerous tools that they use with clients to help them achieve their charitable aspirations.
Summary
I quoted Alexis de Tocqueville earlier on the capitalist essence of America. In addition to the drive to earn a living and make a profit, U.S. citizens impressed him in another way.
“The Americans make associations to give entertainment, to found seminaries, to build inns, to construct churches, to diffuse books, to send missionaries to the antipodes; in this manner, they found hospitals, prisons and schools.”
An Example from History
“In 1887, a Denver woman, a priest, two ministers and a rabbi got together… It sounds like the beginning of a bad joke, but they didn’t walk into a bar; what they did do was recognize the need to work together in new ways to make Denver a better place.”10 That year, their efforts raised $21,700 for the greater good, and created a movement that would become United Way.
While it is a sad truth that a diminishing number of American households are contributing to charitable causes each year, the dollar amounts remain roughly the same. The donations are simply coming from fewer people. IFPs in the United States generally have a tailwind at their backs when it comes to advising clients in terms of charitable giving strategies. We only have to look at the greater context:
Culture of Generosity: Over the last 40 years, total charitable contributions have grown year-over-year in all years except these:
- 1987 (Black Monday in October)
- 2008 (The Great Recession)
- 2009 (The Great Recession, continued)
- 2022 (Due to Stock Market volatility and inflation)
Giving Tuesday: Giving Tuesday occurs every year on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving. This event falls in the heart of Giving Season, between Thanksgiving and Christmas. On Giving Tuesday, Americans embrace the spirit of generosity by donating to charities. According to the website, GIVINGTUESDAY.org, 34 million adults in the U.S. participated in Giving Tuesday in some way in 2023. Charitable contributions exceeded $3.1 billion!
Individuals (compared to corporations and foundations) comprise 65 percent of donations: “Those who make $10 million-plus per year give the highest percentage of their income: 9.3 percent. The second-highest donors are, surprisingly, those who make less than $50,000. Americans who fall into this group donate 8.4 percent of their income on average.”11
Because IFPs are skilled in creating long term, sustainable strategies for saving, investing, insuring, and planning, they can apply these same skills to help clients multiply the effectiveness of their charitable intentions.
Many people are seeking the means of using their material wealth to accentuate the meaning of their lives and to leave a legacy.
Maybe 2024 is your year to show people that it is truly better to give than to receive.
Footnotes:
- “Dominion: How the Christian Revolution Remade the World,” Hardcover – Illustrated, October 29, 2019, by Tom Holland, Basic Books, ISBN-10:046509350, page 143.
- Ibid.
- Ibid.
- “Dominion,” page 141.
- “Dominion,” page 139.
- Galatians 2:10, Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.®
- “Dominion,” page 151.
- https://www.fidelitycharitable.org/about-us/news/study-finds-next-generation-investors-are-seeking-financial-advisor-guidance-on-charitable-planning.html.
- Ibid.
- https://www.unitedway.org/about/history#.
- Donor Box, “Nonprofit Statistics 2023.” (July 2023).
The Importance Of Focus In A Spinning World
One of my favorite authors is Annie Dillard. In a book called The Writing Life, she wrote:
“The sensation of writing a book is the sensation of spinning, blinded by love and daring. It is the sensation of a stunt pilot’s turning barrel rolls, or an inchworm’s blind rearing from a stem in search of a route. At its worst, it feels like alligator wrestling, at the level of the sentence.”
I am not a writer, but I can relate to what she describes just in terms of life in general. There are days that feel like I am riding behind a stunt pilot turning barrel rolls. I sometimes wake up looking for the priorities that should define my activity. In that sense I am like the inchworm rearing up and blindly searching. Thankfully, very few days have felt like alligator wrestling.
When I was a child, someone gave me a spinning top as a gift. I spent many enjoyable moments looking at it spinning beside me on my desk. According to Wikipedia, “A spinning top, or simply a top, is a toy with a squat body and a sharp point at the bottom, designed to be spun on its vertical axis, balancing on the tip due to the gyroscopic effect.”1
“Gyroscopic what?” Whenever the top slowed down, it wobbled, and eventually fell over. The primary force working against it was gravity. Gravity, however, operates as a force primarily on the vertical plane. It pulls down, not over. Gravity acted down through the top’s center.
A spinning top’s stability in an upright position depends on the centripetal force exceeding the pull of gravity. I was the one who gave the top its centripetal force by spinning it with my fingers. The greater the force my fingers exerted, the longer it would spin.
Point: The two things we can count on in this spinning life:
A Plan to Spot
The average walking speed of a healthy adult is three to four miles per hour (MPH), depending on age, fitness level, terrain, and other factors. Assume I am in better shape than most (questionable) and could walk four MPH. If I walked directly east, I would actually be going backward at a rate of 803 MPH. Why? Because in Cincinnati, OH, where I sit right now, I am at 39.1031° N latitude. At this latitude the earth is spinning around its axis at 807.3644 MPH. I may feel like I am making progress relative to what is around me, but that masks the truth.
Similarly, someone who has money set aside in a savings account earning 3.0 percent, when inflation is 2.5 percent and the applicable Federal tax rate is 18 percent, is actually standing still.
To gauge any kind of financial progress accurately, one needs to have a broad perspective and reliable measuring tools.
As an Independent Financial Professional (IFP), you may be unaware of the importance that a financial plan offers for giving your clients such much needed perspective.
Question: Have you ever seen a ballerina spin on her toes?
Maybe you have seen that her head and body are spinning seemingly separately. When a ballerina spins, she executes a dancing technique called “spotting.” “Spotting is performed by rotating the body and head at different rates. While the body rotates smoothly at a relatively constant speed, the head periodically rotates much faster and then stops, so as to fix the dancer’s gaze on a single location (the spotting point, or simply the spot).”2
For clients, life is a daily invitation to spin. Work, family, home, entertainment, volunteering, and hobbies make the pace of simple day-to-day life a blurred result from the feeling of spinning.
Point: What all clients really need in order to maintain their financial well-being and money-sense while spinning through life is a fixed point to look at and keep in focus. A financial plan to your client is the economic equivalent of a ballerina’s “spotting point.”
Not Monuments, but Footprints
Have you ever had a client who sought, and worked hard to develop, a financial plan, only to then place it in a cabinet or desk drawer never to be seen again? To clients like this, a financial plan is a monument.
In the Old Testament Book of Psalms, there is a portion called the Songs of Ascent. These 15 Psalms (120-134) were likely sung by Jewish people making the pilgrimage “up” to Jerusalem. (That city is topographically at a higher elevation than most inhabited places in Palestine; therefore, walking from any direction toward the city is actually a trip uphill.)
American author William Faulkner once described these 15 Psalms of Ascent this way:
“They are not monuments, but footprints. A monument only says, ‘At least I got this far,’ while a footprint says, ‘This is where I was when I moved again.’”3
Point: As an IFP concerned that your clients keep themselves always moving forward and “up,” you need to disabuse them of the notion that their financial plan is, in any way, a monument. Rather, a financial plan is a spotting point, a means of measuring both the direction and velocity of their financial footsteps.
Control and Security
My wife and I found a friend and an inspiration in our Tennessee pastor named Scott Sparks. Sadly, this wonderful man passed away in February, 2018. His surviving wife bravely recorded her journey of grief in Social Media posts, one each succeeding Saturday morning. One morning she wrote this:“I don’t know why I associate control with security.”4
Honestly, one of the most important things you do as an IFP is to dispel your clients the notion that they can control their financial lives to the extent that they will necessarily be secure.
People with solid financial plans faced the devastation of Monday, October 19, 1987, known as “Black Monday.” On that date, the DJIA fell 508 points (22.6 percent).
Similarly, all the planning in the world could not have foreseen, nor entirely prepared, clients from the Great Recession of 2008-9.
Raging inflation and high interest rates are beyond your clients’ control and can threaten their financial security. With your wise counsel, they can however control the damage and plan the next steps.
Point: A financial plan does not protect against financial crises, but rather, prepares the paths leading away from, and out of, the devastation. The control in a financial plan is all about the response.
Where?
“Probably the most well-known of the paintings of Gaugin, the French impressionist painter, is hanging in the Boston Museum of Fine Arts. On the upper left corner of the canvas he wrote in French: ‘Where do we come from? What are we? Where are we going?’”5
As an IFP you are a tour guide and a travel advisor. You help clients move from and to. While the three questions Gaugin left in his painting are essentially metaphysical and philosophical, they are equally important in financial terms.
A financial plan needs to be regularly updated. The client’s footprints are recorded. The plan provides a spotting point to see just how far away from center the client’s finances have moved.
Clients on the way to financial freedom and independence often forget where they came from. It is your role as IFP to help them celebrate their achievements, keep them humble and grounded, and remember that although they have risen above subsistence living, other people have not.
Equally true, clients lose track of where they are heading. You are responsible for reminding them of the goals behind the financial disciplines they are practicing. With your help, clients maintain their best habits. They keep their eyes on the prize.
Lastly, clients get confused as to who and what is important to them, what they want to leave as a legacy, and what good they can accomplish through the assets they have accumulated. How they use their money says a lot about who they are.
Summary
We live in a world where things slow down, and then fall down.
I hold IFPs in high esteem. They are sometimes unsung heroes. Behind many successful people is an IFP who kept the financial plan as a spotting point, refused to let the clients view the plan as a monument, and measured both the direction and velocity of the client’s footsteps.
Because of you, your clients remember where they have come from and where they are going. With your help, they become better human beings and make a greater contribution to the world by the way they steward what they have.
Penny Sparks wrote something very profound:
“God is not careless or random with my days. He will equip me for anything if I let Him. I have as much of a God as I have faith to receive.”6
As an IFP, think of yourself as the someone who can help clients avoid acting randomly with what they have been given to steward, as a clarion voice that helps them prepare for the future, and the cheerleader helping them stretch what they believe to be possible.
Footnotes: