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Thomas R. Petersen

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Thomas R. Petersen, MBA, RHU, HIA, FLMI, DABFE, ALHC, CFE, CHS-III, LPRT, is a senior partner of Petersen International Underwriters, a large underwriting firm specializing in disability coverage through Lloyd’s of London. Their product line includes excess and special disability insurance needs, international medical insurance, kidnap ransom coverage, and numerous other specialty lines. Petersen has written numerous articles and coauthored several books. A frequent speaker at local, state and national insurance organizations, he is a founding member and on the board of directors of the International DI Society. Petersen earned his bachelor’s degree from California State University, Northridge, and his MBA in international business at Pepperdine University. Petersen can be reached at Petersen International Underwriters, 23929 Valencia Boulevard, Suite 215, Valencia, CA 91355. Telephone: 800-345-8816. Email: [email protected]. Website: www.piu.org.

Petersen International Underwriters 2024 Carrier Forecast

The Lloyd’s disability markets have had a few years of upheaval, primarily due to the international financial markets and low interest rates. For the past three years this insurance market has been pushing (kicking and screaming by many) with higher premiums and lower commissions, as well as more and more conservative terms and conditions in coverages.

As of 2023, these markets have finally slowed their big shifts in changes and become more stable and consistent. These changes have impacted all Lloyd’s Coverholders, which in turn, impact producers who sell excess and supplemental disability programs.

While these changes were happening some Coverholders early on had to adopt while others took an aggressive approach (contrary to market direction) and offered terms and conditions not seen before, such as individual policies with a 30-day cancellation clause. This allowed them to keep rates drastically lower. However, those offering the lesser quality wording are now facing the higher premiums the markets are demanding as well.

What does this all mean?

2024 and beyond are poised for more consistent and strong markets. Pricing is higher than three years ago, but so is the cost of a Big Mac! More stability of the markets also means less radical pricing and terms within the market.

Most standard disability carriers have increased their limits making the attachment point for excess disability insurance higher as well. Also, many carriers are now offering coverages to occupations which, historically, were not written, such as social media influencers and others that may actually work from home.

Does this mean fewer sales in the excess and special risk disability markets? Not at all! The Special risk disability programs from Lloyd’s address numerous situations which the standard disability carriers are unwilling to write. This may include occupations that are still “undesirable” as well as severe health issues (impaired risks), and there is still a need for layers over and above what is available for personal disability as well as business disability coverages.

Based upon a recent Milliman report, 45 percent of all disability sales are now written on a GSI basis. Top executives and professional occupations with high incomes still look to excess disability insurance also written on a GSI basis.

Bottom line, as rough and bouncy as 2020 to 2023 has been in these markets, these same markets are once again offering great products at reasonable (not cheap) prices with strong (not ultra-liberal) terms and conditions.[TP]

Businesses Get Disabled Too!

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It is funny how people look at their insurance and how they value certain things over other things.
Take the case of a business with multiple partners. The partners will diligently work toward building the business. Sometimes this means not taking much of a paycheck and “investing” back into the company to help it grow. This is normal with a start-up, but it also has been common with many businesses who have had major financial impacts from the pandemic. Many companies have failed and many others are teetering, but surviving!
So what do these diligent partners do about protecting the business?
Well of course they buy insurance! But what kind and how much? And what are they actually protecting?
The P&C producer who works with them puts into place all the pertinent business coverages ranging from liability coverages to property insurance plans. This even includes business interruption insurance in the event of a fire, theft, vandalism, etc. (But not a death or disability!).
Next comes the benefits producer who helps the business and its employees with medical, life and perhaps some group disability.
This leaves the remaining pieces for the business insurance plans.

Buy-Sell
Every business with more than one person involved needs to formulate a plan of how to dissolve the partnerships in the event of a business dissolution, death or a disability. A death or disability cannot be planned, but is insurable. In the absence of a written plan, new, uninvited, partners could enter following one of these events. Unfortunately, what most business partners think is that of these three situations, only a death could cause this sort of problem! Very wrong!
A disability is worse to the company. There is no “finality.” A disabled owner has a different mind-set. They are no longer interested in growing the business. They are now in survival mode and need salary, benefits and maybe even part of the profits!
A buy-sell agreement forces a disabled owner to sell their ownership, but in exchange for a financial reward. In the absence of insurance, a company will be forced to come up with the funds either through company savings, a loan, or if there is not enough of either…A company sale!
A company that doesn’t have the financial protection for its buy-sell also puts every employee at risk of losing their job! Uncertainty is also a major destroyer from outside sources such as competitors who can take advantage of a “disabled” company. Suppliers also get nervous without the owner in full operation.
The Magic Castle has been a wonderful home for professional magicians for decades. Two brothers basically ran the operation. When Bill Larson passed away, it was revealed that he would personally take out a loan each year to carry the club through the “thin times” until all dues were collected and the loan would be paid off and the process would continue once again. Upon Bill’s passing, the bank no longer was willing to do this as the main principal was no longer involved with the company! It took years for the club to turn around and redevelop the business operation and repair the damage done by the passing of the main partner.

Business Overhead
A business owner or a major partner who becomes disabled also affects the stability of a company through a more immediate basis because, with the absence of a central owner, the bills must still be paid!
Even a relatively small business can have huge monthly expenses and, with no income coming in, these expenses can destroy a company within a very short time. These expenses can include, but not limited to:
Insurance
Rent/Mortgage
Utilities
Professional Memberships and licenses
Staff Salary
A law firm needs an attorney to generate the cash flow. A dentist office needs a dentist to keep the cash flow moving. Most businesses need the key person or owner to maintain the cash flow into the business.
At first bills will be paid from company savings but as time goes on, without generating new funds, bills will either be ignored or paid from the sale of the business (or the owners personal savings). As this occurs, the business will spiral into a total loss.
Every business owner has business interruption insurance built into their business coverages. Business interruption insurance says that should you not be able to open your doors Monday morning because of a fire, theft, vandalism, etc., the overhead expenses will continue to get paid. What if the reason you cannot open the door Monday morning is because you cannot open your doors?

Excess Disability
Business disability plans, like life insurance, are pennies on the dollar and protect the business and employees as much as the owners’ hard earned investments. Oftentimes sufficient amounts of business disability insurance coverages cannot be obtained from one source, which is when the need for excess coverages are used.
For example, if a buy-sell valuation indicates the need for $10,000,000 and there are two partners, it is logical that both will need $5,000,000. Getting $5,000,000 of life insurance is easy, but many disability carriers will only issue a maximum of $2-$3 million for disability insurance. The excess disability insurance markets can add a layer over the maximum issued from the base coverage to bring a company’s coverage up to sufficient amounts.
Bottom line is that in the world of disability insurance we often think of just one person involved when a disability occurs. The reality is that the disablement of the one can impact the whole business! In this case, businesses can become disabled too and need proper protection!

Petersen International Underwriters 2023 Carrier Forecast

2023: Will Things Change? Absolutely!

2022 seemed to flow as I predicted in this article a year ago. Since it has been a year, let me repeat a few of the key items discussed in January 2022 so that the current comments can make more sense.

The insurance industry follows a cycle from hard to soft markets. This is a global scale impacting all financial industries. During times of soft markets, there is lots of money needing to be put into play which means premiums are low, commissions are high and underwriting and terms/conditions are very liberal. The end of 2019 began the swing from soft to a hard market, which means there is less capacity (money) thus the need for better underwriting profits. Better underwriting profits usually mean higher premiums, lower commissions (or both) and more conservative underwriting.

The admitted carriers do not see these swings since their rates and forms are filed and “locked-in.” However, their reinsurance may change which means refilling of rates and forms will be necessary in the near future.

As a Lloyd’s Coverholder and a Lloyd’s Broker our markets are directly affected by the changes in the global markets. Producers who have done business with us for years were perplexed as to why the premiums changed so much as well as why the underwriting appeared to get very conservative! Remember, this is not a Petersen International issue, nor a Lloyd’s issue, but a global insurance market issue!

2022 we saw more stability than we had seen in 2020 and 2021. Markets have started getting a bit more bold again (slowly, but definitely more so). Like real estate, we have a new norm as to commissions and premiums for a while.

Will these change? Absolutely! They always do, but when and how much remains to be seen!

2022 we also saw many producers who sell Lloyd’s try and “Commoditize” the sale. Many producers are aware of several sources for accessing Lloyd’s coverages. They have also become aware that since Lloyd’s is a market, a proposal from one Coverholder is not necessarily the same as another. As such, these commodity driven producers try to spreadsheet excess and special risk coverages.

These producers have forgotten what the special risk markets are. A quick background is in order here:

Specialty disability plans are written on a surplus lines basis. In short, that means that access to these plans come only after the traditional/admitted disability writers can’t write such coverage. This is usually in the area of higher limits, difficult occupations (entertainers, athletes, pilots, etc.) and/or significant health issues. These specialty plans are custom designed for a specific risk! As such, a spreadsheet approach can be difficult as each case is custom made.

In 2022 we began “re-educating” producers that they need to get back to how disability producers used to review each policy as to what they really offer.

2022 we also saw a rise in electronic selling. Many producers and a few carriers have been trying to create platforms to make selling disability “easy” by offering a platform of carriers.

2022 saw a spike in inflation. The cost of living has slowed down many sales of disability insurance as producers are finding people reluctant to buy coverage perceived to “not be needed!”

So what do we see for 2023?

  • Producers getting back to comparing plans and terms and conditions and realizing that there are differences and cost is not always the driving factor–solving the risk problem is!
  • While there is always a good attempt (and good intentions) to make selling disability insurance quicker and easier by trying to do it online, most producers realize that disability insurance still must be sold and not just offered!
  • As inflation continues (same or increasing doesn’t matter), individual disability sales may slow some more. However, business disability markets will continue to always have sales as the need to protect a business will still be justified easily. (Note on this: Funny how people will protect a business first then look at protecting the one thing that makes all other things possible…the income!)
  • 2022 was a time for many to reflect on what has worked, what is working, and what needs to be done to make moving forward operational–2023 we will start to implement some plans which move this market forward. While underwriting will remain more conservative than five years ago, there are newer tools that are making the process more streamlined and easier, which should further create easier distribution and more profitability for the carriers.
  • The need for disability product sales remains unchanged. There is always an “excuse” not to sell, but there is never a valid reason to not sell disability insurance!

And Then There Was One!

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Well not really, but…

Over the past couple of years many small and large insurance brokerage operations have been bought up by other larger brokerage operations. At times, it has seemed like everyone was buying and selling their agency.

For years we have espoused the need for a producer to utilize a top insurance brokerage outlet for disability insurance products.

The reasons were (and still are) easy—A brokerage outlet can give you a full selection of options to solve different needs because they use multiple carriers.

Most carriers have a “sweet spot.” In some cases it may be price, in some cases it may be terms and conditions, and in other cases it may be underwriting abilities.

Keep in mind that insurance is regulated at the State level, which effectively means we have 50 “countries” in the USA, when it comes to insurance products. While the top disability carriers are more similar than dissimilar in each State, even between carriers there could be some subtle nuances depending upon the State. This is why a brokerage outlet is often a great resource for producers. Local knowledge and disability insurance expertise is king!

As many of these agencies have been bought by other insurance brokers, they often express that being bigger will add more resources for the producer. At the same time, many of them express that the new parent company wants to leave them alone to do “business as usual.”

So, Is Bigger Better?

Sometimes, and sometimes not. What I have found over my almost 40 years in the disability insurance business is that:

  • Expertise is first and foremost, especially if you are not a regular disability insurance producer. You need reliable and accurate information. You need to be competitive. You may also need some training or coaching.
  • A large brokerage may have the resources to give you all of this, or they may be so big that they run their operation as a mill. A smaller brokerage may have the technical expertise, but not the time and resources for coaching. In other cases, smaller firms may spend more “hand-holding” to make sure a case gets sold.

This is not to say big or small is good or bad, but merely to point out that there are various parts to preparing to sell a disability case. In some cases more info and assistance is important and in other cases, less is needed. It is also a function of your starting spot as to your disability insurance expertise.

Price and Commission is everything? Not
In the real world, lowest price often wins and highest commission excites the producer. I understand that. However, as a professional, and perhaps as a fiduciary, we have an obligation to stand tall and give our clients the “best” they can get.

Best is not always the most expensive, but it might be!

When seeking a proposal for your client, it is always important to understand what you are selling and what the terms and conditions do mean, or can mean, to your client.

For example, one company has a policy that appears similar to others but costs substantially less. Upon closer inspection you will find that there is a clause which allows the insurer to cancel coverage, on an individual basis, with only a 30 day notice! Wow! Of course it would be cheaper.

Now don’t get me wrong. For every pool of carriers represented, even with as close to exact same terms and conditions, there will always be a high and a low priced product. However, they should all be within a fairly narrow range of pricing, not a huge gap!

Sometimes a client needs, or wants, higher limits, longer terms, or they may have a special situation that impacts underwriting. In these special cases, price isn’t the important point—solving the need is! This takes an expert who can assist you with determining which is the best carrier for the situation.

How about Service?
Service means different things to different people.

Timeliness—Service starts at the producer level where getting a proposal is timely and accurate. Most producers need information quickly. Waiting days to get a proposal could make the difference between a sale or no sale.

Accuracy—Service also means getting the right information up front, not after the fact! The brokerage outlet’s job is to make the producer look good to his/her client!

Accuracy is also a part of the post-sale. Is the policy information accurate? Who is checking this because oftentimes the buyer might not read the policy (although they should) and they are relying on what the producer has told them. Makes for an interesting discussion if there is a problem down the road!

Bottom Line
The bottom line is this: While a number of disability insurance brokerage outlets have been bought and while there are still many smaller brokerage outlets remaining, as a producer you need to find a place that gives you what you need.

Fortunately, in my experience, we have far more good to great brokerage outlets to serve you than poor ones, but you still need to find the one that works best for you!

Petersen International Underwriters 2022 Carrier Forecast

2022 will be a year of some internal analysis within our companies as well as the industry as a whole.

To set the comments about 2022, I will digress to what the economic impact has been on our industry for the past couple of years.

The global insurance markets follow a series of hard and soft trends depending upon money capacity and world events. This is normally a five-year swing between the two but because of high interest rates, easy access to money (capacity) and various other factors, we have been (until 2019) in a 15-year soft market. Insurance companies could make money, even with losses equaling more than revenue, because interest income maintained profitability! The trick was needing cash flow! This created insurance markets that pushed premiums down, created very liberal underwriting practices and gave away higher commissions than what had previously been considered the standard.

The traditional insurance markets, those carriers that are “admitted,” are not directly impacted by these changes because they have filed rates and forms. However, the reinsurance markets are affected and can, and will, ultimately impact what the traditional markets do.

As a Lloyd’s Coverholder and a Lloyd’s Broker, our programs are directly impacted by changes which affect the global insurance markets. In 2019 we watched interest rates drop and capacity dry up which has forced changes in the markets. Premiums needed to be adjusted (since interest income was no longer profitable), underwriting had to be profitable once again, so underwriting practices had to get more conservative and commissions had to start being cut back to “normal.”

As 2020 began, these changes already started to impact how excess and special risk disability plans were underwritten and offered. Then the Pandemic began in early 2020 which forced people to stop seeing each other! Disability insurance is a product that has to be sold and is not a good “online” or mail-in product. This 2020 and well into 2021 really put the squeeze on the disability carriers.

Now we come into 2022 and what do we see?

First, the global market changes have somewhat stabilized finally. While premiums are up and we are still underwriting more conservatively, in 2022 we are not going to see the wild changes that we have seen for the past two years. Rates are more-steady and underwriting is more uniform.

Producers should beware of facilities that offer greatly lower prices than everyone else! Of course there are always higher and lower premiums, but they should be within a range similar to each other. Drastically different rates reflect cutting corners either with an inferior product (terms and provisions) or a market that is trying to skim the financial corners.

The good news is that, in general, personal and business disability plans in the excess and special risk markets have not gone away! The challenge to the producers is getting in front of clients to tell them the story of why they need disability insurance.

Currently, we are using a lot more technology such as Zoom to chat with people, but it is not the same as face to face. While Mask Mandates continue to go on and off, people are free to see others now. This impacts distribution. At the same time, people are becoming more and more accustomed to this as “the new norm.”

2022 should be a good year for producers who work hard to reach out to their clients. People have seen how easy it is to lose a job from COVID, or from not protecting themselves with a vaccine. This means that the discussion on a loss of income, and how it would impact the family or business, is in front of everyone these days!

Our disability products are designed to layer over existing coverage or when no coverage is available at all. GSI and our automatic issue (simplified) have been helpful as there is less direct contact and interaction with people. I believe this will be a trend continuing into 2022 as there is still some reluctance, for many, to be around strangers.

Businesses are reevaluating their financial needs and the protection needed for business continuation. While there are many people working remotely, the business entity still has exposures that would require buy-sell funding, business overhead expense and/or key-person disability coverages. Just because they have fewer employees, or fewer employees based in one location, the business is still financially vulnerable.

2022 will still have a financial hit in sales. Interest rates are slowly starting to come up, but some of this is due to inflation. Rising costs of food and fuel will also make decisions about purchasing new, or more, insurance a tough choice. People know they need insurance but many will have to decide which is the best buy (food or insurance). Not a nice choice.

Producers are also going to be faced with (compared to 2020 and 2021) more premium increases and more conservative underwriting. The days of getting whatever you want is over (for now). The good news with this is that there are still many options, but producers will need to be less demanding and more understanding of what has been impacting the disability markets.

Communication is going to be key for 2022. A producer can do well if they break through and work well with their communications with the carriers as well as with their clients. [TP]

What Ever Happened To Best Practices?

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“Best Practices” is a term that was used frequently in the 1980s up to about 2010, but has faded a bit in the past decade. Best practices was a term used to describe a set of “standards” to ensure consistency and reliability for clients (and producers). It was designed to be a comparison with some sort of industry standards, which meant a reduction in liability for the producer and increased benefits to the consumer. A win-win!

While there are a number of items that go into a “Best Practices” scenario, today we are focused on one that has always been of utmost importance, especially in the disability insurance world—policy comparison!

When it comes to life insurance, there are only so many ways to say, “Die and we pay.” However, in the world of disability insurance, the words mean everything! This makes it of the utmost importance to review with your client so that they know exactly what they are getting and how it will impact them.

For the record, all disability policies will do what they say, within the scope in which they are written. As long as this is known upfront, and discussed along with options, then a Best Practice has occurred.

Throughout the 80s and until a more recent time, price, although always important, was not as important as the terms and conditions within the policy. There is always going to be a range from high premium to low premium, but what are you getting for your money?

Policy comparisons were usually quite extensive and broken down into various parts so that the comparison between one policy to another made sense. It also allowed an easy transition for the producer to discuss each of these components.

The problem we have seen recently has been a case of laziness. Price is king because it makes an easier sale. However, as our DI experts will all tell us, there is much more to a disability contract than price alone!

Let’s take a look at some of these components:

Policy Renewability. There are several basic types and some variants of each:

  • Non-Cancellable—The beauty of this type of policy is that the carrier, once it issues a policy, cannot change the terms, conditions, or price within the time stipulated. This is usually to age 65, but could be shorter in time.
  • Guaranteed Renewable—Like the Non-Cancellable contract, the terms and conditions are locked in, but the carrier has the right to alter the premium.
  • Cancellable—While there is no contract that specifically states “Cancellable” it is, by design, a contract that can be modified by the carrier even during the term of the policy.

As you would guess, the more protection for the consumer, the higher the premium. Cancellable contracts are most frequently seen in group contracts. The employer and the carrier decide the plan coverage, and the employer as well as the carrier have the right to cancel coverage, usually with just a 30-day notice.

Recently we have seen individual contracts that traditionally are locked-in for some period of time contain a provision that allows the carrier to cancel coverage with a 30-day notice. Unless you read the policy wording you may not be aware of this!

Each of these types of policies are fine, provided the consumer (and the producer) understands what they mean and perhaps have offered options to consider as well.

Definitions:

  • Disability—this is the most common definition found within a disability policy (duh). However, there could be variations of what it means to be disabled.
  • Permanently disabled?—Often requires a doctor to confirm that there is no hope of recovery.
  • Totally Disabled—This is the most commonly found definition, but again you need to read the full extent of this:
    • Unable to perform the material and substantial duties of your own occupation.
    • Unable to perform any occupation. While this may sound really onerous, further reading should reveal that it also says for which you are suited for by education.

Now we start getting into areas where a person could be “sort of” disabled:

  • Partial Disability—Typically means unable to work part time due to a disability.
  • Residual Disability—Typically means that you are losing income, due to a disability, but you may be working full time! Please note that many carriers use a blending of these two.

Then we have the area which says “how much”!

  • There are two parts to a maximum benefit:
    • A carrier’s maximum issue limit, and,
    • A carrier’s maximum participation limit.

Issue limit is the amount of benefit in which a carrier itself will issue while participation is the amount in which a carrier will participate with other coverage in force. For example:

  • A person needs $10,000 per month in benefits. A carrier may have an issue limit of $5,000, of which this would be the maximum benefit they would offer. However, if this person already has $8,000 in force, the carrier will issue a maximum of $2,000 as their issue limit within the participation maximum!

So what happens if someone needs more than what they can obtain from the carrier?

Sometimes it may take additional carriers to get the maximum benefit. Suppose we have a client who needs $20,000 per month in benefits, and we find that the maximum participation limit from the regular markets is $10,000 maximum. You can obtain additional benefits using an excess disability insurance carrier! Much like excess liability or excess property insurance, excess disability insurance is offered through specialty markets with which any disability brokerage outlet should be able to assist!

Lastly, we look at how long a benefit is paid! Typical maximum benefits range from two years to age 65. Like other parts of this article there could be hybrids of this, but these are the most common.

So what is the best for my client?
Now we get into some philosophical and some statistical discussions.

Assuming all provisions are the same (author note: They are rarely all the same!), let’s address the benefit amount first. Financial experts agree that about two-thirds of income is the proper benefit to have. Anything less than this and a person will go broke eventually. Notice we said two-thirds, not a dollar amount! In most cases this two-thirds can be satisfied with a single carrier, but other times you may need to use more than one carrier or an excess carrier.

Benefit period should also be the longest period possible. Why? Because even though the statistical odds are low that you will have a career-ending disability, would you want to be the one without the maximum benefit period when it was available?

What about the contract?
Remember, the more control an insured has over the contract and price guarantees, the more expensive it can be (should be). A non-cancelable contract, even if only for a few years, will be more protection than a cancellable contract (30-day cancellation clauses).
Best Practices is more than just policy comparisons, but there has been a trend away from policy comparisons for the sake of a quick sale (usually based upon price alone). We need to get back to doing the full due diligence for our clients even if it takes more time. There is too much they have to lose!

Lorelai: The Reason Insurance Exists

Over the years I have written periodically about disabilities that have unfortunately occurred in my family, to which having or not having various types of insurance made the difference between disaster and financial stability.

In one disastrous case, a dive instructor and dive store owner was hit by a drunk driver, causing severe injuries, necessitating having to learn to walk correctly again and endure arduous physical therapy. In that case, the absence of appropriate disability overhead expense protection meant that within 90 days of the accident, the business evaporated and had to be liquidated.

In another case, the young, two-income family that finally found and bought their “dream house” suffered catastrophe when the wife tumbled off a hiking trail that had collapsed, breaking her spine. Their new home was in escrow and the lender approval was based upon two incomes. Now faced with the very real possibility of a permanent injury (and loss of one source of income to qualify for the loan), what was the couple to do? The loan officer’s first question was, “Does she have disability insurance?” The answer was yes, and the dream house was saved!

We forget that disability insurance (and even life insurance for that matter) isn’t about terms and conditions. It is about saving the dream house.

St. Patrick’s Day 2021, my son and daughter-in-law delivered our first grandchild–Lorelai. In just those first few days of her life, I see the next generation, perpetuity of my family, and all of the same struggles that I faced when I was the new father.

New life means you get to rediscover the world from a fresh perspective. I still recall the first time my son Erik ran outside during a rainstorm when he was a year old. He laid down in the grass, looking up at the clouds as the raindrops fell. I followed him, and after seeing what he was doing I laid down in the grass next to him…we both laughed and laughed as the water splashed on our faces and into our open mouths. Now there is a chance to do this again, only this time Lorelai’s mom and dad get to rediscover the world. Life goes on.

Looking forward is difficult if you have not been through tribulations before. The basics of life must be taken care of immediately–food, clothing and shelter. But then there comes: Dance lessons, trips to Disneyland, family vacations, school activities, car shopping and college.

Yes, there will be a lot to do over the next many years.

Life insurance is not for the person buying the insurance. It is for the ones we love who must stay behind should an early life departure occur. Although the insurance proceeds would never replace the person who is deceased, the added security helps reduce the stress of securing funds to make sure the spouse and kid(s) can stay in the house, still go to Disneyland and take those dance lessons.

Disability insurance is equally if not more important. The disablement of one parent who is an income earner automatically reduces the chances of being able to do these things that we so look forward to doing. In terms of disablement, instead of the family just receiving benefit proceeds, the disabled person is still alive and part of the family, but now the disabled person is a total consumer and no longer bringing in any income. He/she is now the one needing care. While most families would gladly take care of a sick or injured family member, the reality is a disabled person becomes a drain on the family–mentally, physically and financially!

Disability insurance is not for the disabled person. Disability insurance benefits, like life insurance, are for the remainder of the family members. The insurance is meant to provide funds to help household and lifestyle continuity, to pay the bills and even to allow family members to go to Disneyland once in a while.

Of course, we always hope that a long-term disablement will never occur within the family. Life is amazing and it is breakable and bendable. I have been through enough to know that in a blink of an eye, life changes forever.

I cannot wait to see, and be a part of the many future life adventures with Lorelai. I know there will be many! I also know that for me, Lorelai is the reason disability insurance and life insurance exist.

DI Forum—September 2019

A Panel Of DI Experts Looks At The Disability Income Market And What Can Be Done To Increase Agent Involvement In DI Protection Solutions

Q.What are your assessments of the individual, group, business, and excess disability markets today?

Cohen
There are very few companies that write disability income protection. And there are very few advisors who offer it.

So, if there are very few advisors who offer it and the product is needed by many people, it’s a great way to grow your book of business. Wouldn’t you agree?

The products in the individual market are so versatile. They cover so many different needs. And as I always say, “Need motivates action.” There are business disability products to fund a buy/sell agreement. There are disability products to fund business loans—if an individual is disabled and can’t pay a particular loan. There are key employee policies to help an individual cover the needs of the business when an employee is disabled.

And the limits of individual coverage that the individual companies are writing today are high. When I started in the business the amount of coverage I could offer a client was much more limited. The limits were low. The underwriting was very strict. And the products were not as creative as they are today. Yes, my assessment of the individual disability market today is that it is exciting.

Group disability coverage (also known as Group LTD) for many individuals is important. It’s great when a company can offer group coverage. Group LTD insurance is good for people who don’t have disability insurance. It’s better than nothing. It’s better to have something than to not have a policy.

But I want you to understand that group LTD coverage can be limited for individuals who are making a high income. We can run into something we call “reverse discrimination.” These higher income earners are discriminated against because a small portion of their income is covered with that group LTD policy.

Let’s take a typical group LTD policy…it insures a percentage of a person’s income, let’s say 60 percent, up to a limit of say $10,000 per month. Let’s take an individual making $300,000 a year. That person can have a particular problem. They earn $25,000 per month. But the individual is only getting $10,000 per month in benefits with their group LTD plan. With the group LTD plan alone, this person is insuring 40 percent of their income. Well, they need more coverage. So, let’s take an individual disability insurance policy and layer it on top of that group LTD coverage.

And let’s have that person self-pay their individual disability policy premiums so their benefits may be tax free. (Just a reminder, when the employer pays a group LTD policyholder’s premium, the benefits may be taxed.)

There are often other limitations with group LTD coverage. Many of the group LTD policies are only covering mental and nervous disorders for a limited amount of time. For example, some of the group LTD policies only cover mental and nervous disorders for two years unless you’re in a hospital.

Also, some group LTD plans may not cover bonuses and excess income an individual may receive. And the definitions of a “disability” in group LTD policies may not be as comprehensive as the definitions in individual policies. Also, many group LTD policies may not be portable if you leave your job.

Both group LTD products and individual disability insurance products are important in protecting income. When a client tells an advisor, “Oh I don’t need individual disability insurance, I have group LTD coverage,” remember that this is not necessarily an objection. If the client has group LTD coverage, this person likely understands the need. And that is often the perfect start to a conversation regarding the need for individual disability insurance as well!

Phillips
Without looking at any statistics from LIMRA, or other authority, and only from my little corner of the world, my view is that the group LTD market is recognized and stable. The individual, business and excess markets are not overly recognized and are underpenetrated.

Group LTD (and short term DI, STD) is a product that is widely sold in the group benefits realm. It’s an offering that many employers recognize as an offering to their employees to enhance their competitive stance via an overall benefit package (I’m not sure that many understand the underlying definitions very often however!). While many employees may not know exactly what it is, they know they have “DI at work.”

Other DI offerings seem ignored by consumers and employers. Sadly, we’ve run into many, many instances where company group reps themselves don’t know about, or don’t seem to care about, their own carrier’s non-group offerings. So much for a synergistic, strategic relationship with a company rep in this arena!

However, that lack of recognition begets tremendous opportunities for planners, advisors and agents to enhance their practices and prospect for new clients. The disability income market is staid, and historic…and yet still offers, effectively, a ground floor opportunity. Especially in the lesser penetrated industries and markets. Doctors, dentists, even attorneys, to a great extent recognize and embrace the consideration of income protection relatively speaking. Think of all the other industries out there!

Schmitz
Underpenetrated due to lack of communication, marketing, and incentive.

Petersen
The specialty and high-limit DI market is strong, but we have seen a relative plateau in IDI business and a greater focus of DI advisors on the burgeoning GSI sector of group DI, especially among physician groups and law firms. Employers get tired of wrestling with medical insurance and see disability plans as great group benefits.

The business disability markets continue to be strong as there is always a business deal taking place.

Bloch
The individual disability income marketplace remains on a steady path. There is a fantastic opportunity, however, for carriers to re-energize the marketplace with exciting and creative solutions. The challenge is to create a product and premium structure that the consumer will understand and want to purchase. The group LTD marketplace is becoming more of a commodity product with a “race to zero” mentality. There is limited interest in provision quality today perhaps due the medical care cost issue that has become so time consuming and expensive. The excess disability markets are exploding with new ideas, coverages, and new premium. Product creativity and underwriting enhancements have provided unique solutions for the business and high-income markets.

Q.What needs to change to get producers who shy away from selling DI to embrace these markets?

Cohen
I believe the saying, “Knowledge is power.” The problem that we have in the industry is that we are often dealing with advisors who haven’t specialized in disability income protection. They don’t know a lot about it, so therefore they shy away from it.

Most folks will shy away from something to sell if they don’t understand it. He or she doesn’t want to present it because they won’t be able to handle the questions the clients would ask.

Many advisors have worked very hard to earn their clients’ confidence. Often advisors don’t want to jeopardize that confidence by offering a product that the advisor knows nothing about.

So, my suggestion is that we have to educate the advisors. First of all they have to understand the need for disability income protection. It’s very simple. Many times advisors just want to insure the golden eggs. We have to insure the goose that lays those golden eggs.

The insured’s greatest asset, many times, is their ability to earn an income. If you take an individual who is 35 years old, who’s earning $100,000 per year through age 65, that future income is worth $3,000,000. That’s if he or she doesn’t have any raises, bonuses, or any additional compensation. So that could be their most valuable asset. All of the insured’s hopes and dreams are based on that asset—future income.

Why doesn’t an advisor talk about business overhead expense for a small business or a small professional person? The advisor may not even know it’s available. So, naturally, they’re not going to bring it up.

How about an individual who funds a buy/sell agreement for life insurance and their advisor never brings up the fact that there is a policy for disability that will help fund that buy/sell agreement if one of the owners has a serious disability and can’t work for a long period of time?

So, this is our job. Our job as a brokerage agency is to educate and to help the advisor. I hear many times an advisor say to me, “This client got a million dollars of life insurance, best class. But they’re putting a rider on my client’s disability policy that’s excluding coverage on his back. And my client says he’s only been going to the chiropractor for preventive adjustments.”

Well there are two points that need to be made regarding this scenario. First of all, with life insurance, a bad back isn’t generally going to affect an individual’s life expectancy. So, the client may get best class.

But a bad back could affect a client’s ability to work and earn an income. The result—the client could be given best class with his life insurance and a back rider on his disability policy.

The second point I’m going to make is going to delve more closely into the back rider itself. In our example the client said he had only been going to the chiropractor for preventive adjustments. Well, that may be the client’s perception. But with disability insurance underwriting, underwriters are almost always going to ask for an Attending Physician’s Statement (APS) regarding an applicant’s back treatment. And in this example, the APS said the client was receiving more than just preventative adjustments.

Here’s another example of a rider that can come up on an individual disability insurance policy. If an individual is going for counseling, or taking anxiety and/or depression medication, there’s a good chance that the individual will have a rider on their policy excluding mental and nervous disorders.

We have to get the advisor to understand the underwriting of disability insurance. It’s completely different many times than life insurance underwriting. We manage the advisor’s expectations, so they can manage their client’s expectations. We always do our best to prepare the advisor. It goes back to giving the advisor the knowledge he or she needs to feel confident providing their clients with disability income protection insurance.

Phillips
One stumbling block is the processing and underwriting of DI business. There’s nothing worse than preaching, prodding, pulling and cajoling a non-DI oriented planner for months and years on end about the power and the glory of income protection planning only to have them submit their first case and be slogged through the mud and dreck that is the processing and underwriting of DI business. Often it creates a one-and-done dynamic.

In this era of ubiquitous preventative medicine, often cumbersome underwriting isn’t something we experience for those who are unhealthy. Tests, procedures and exams are done that perhaps weren’t even here even just a few years ago. Those need to be reviewed and scrutinized by an underwriter, which can make for a lengthy process.

In addition to laborious underwriting itself, the application process has been primitive. Lengthy paper applications. Uncomfortable tax returns. Something that many planners have gotten “un-used” to in their primary practice’s focus.

The good news is that I think the carriers have recognized this—at least the processing aspect—and electronic applications, e-policy delivery, etc., have begun to work their way into the market. That evolution will not stop.

Likewise, seeing the ever-expanding offerings of “accelerated underwriting” on the life insurance side, it’s only a matter of time before such initiatives bleed over to the disability insurance market. I often say to my staff and our constituents, “We are at the beginning of the end of processing and underwriting as we’ve known it.”

Second, I think carriers and agencies like mine (BGAs, MGAs, whatever you want to call us) need to do a better job of spreading the word of this market and the opportunities herein. We need to bludgeon the market with the message.

I’m a humble member of the DI marketing group, The Plus Group, with some of the greatest DI minds and marketing minds in the nation. Each year we collectively rally around the concept of “DI Day,” usually in May to jive with Disability Income Awareness Month (DIAM). Tens of agencies around the country have meetings solely focusing on the abstract and the concrete aspects of income protection, bringing in motivational speakers, company reps, and even consumers who’ve experienced disability income up close and personal.

We’ve had tremendous success in not limiting our efforts to a day, but invoking a “DI Year” concept. Weekly something is sent, posted or otherwise on DI. It is an endlessly evolving educational process. Ours is the notion, “If we build it, they will—eventually—come,” so to speak.

I think with continued educational offerings from those who are in a position to do so, along with the continued technological enhancements to processing and underwriting, we are on the cusp of new players and producers embracing this important insurance. It should be the bulwark of every financial and insurance plan.

Schmitz
Underwriting. Although Guarantee Standard Issue (GSI) and Simplified Issue programs are helping, we could use a more automated process for gathering health information. (Where is that medical ID-card we heard about years ago?) In the meantime, we can make it easier by streamlining the process. With broker training we can get brokers to ask a few important questions:

  • When were you last hospitalized, and why?
  • What prescription drugs are you currently taking?
  • When did you last see a doctor, and why?
  • What does last year’s tax return or W2 show?

Producers who shy away from selling DI should not be able to call themselves financial advisors. If they do not want to sell DI, they should partner with a DI specialist.

Scalability. Easy and accessible e-applications, or outsourcing the application process, like we have done with DINGO.

Petersen
Greater education of the general public, but more important, greater education of life and health insurance agents. General agents and insurance carriers need to take a greater role and responsibility in educating insurance advisors about the importance of DI and how to better market their programs. This is not a new problem or issue. What many carriers and GAs consider education is frequently product education rather than sales education. Yes you need to know your products, but producers are missing many fundamentals of the sales process.

Bloch
Many producers shy away from discussing disability income because they lack the appropriate training and do not understand the risk or the process. Training is the key. I would recommend that the producer partner with a DI expert to gain disability expertise.

Q.What are some tips for agents to overcome objections to buying income replacement protection?

Cohen
When offering individual disability insurance to a client, there are four basic objections an agent may encounter. No need, no hurry, no confidence, and no money. The agent wants to eliminate objections before they become objections.

First you must uncover the need. How do you do that? You ask questions.

The advisor can ask the client, “How important is your earned income?” About nine out of ten times the client will agree that his or her most important asset is their ability to earn an income.

When the client understands and agrees that their ability to earn an income is their most valuable asset, then it becomes very easy. You must get your client to understand they need the policy even before you start your presentation.

To further point out the “need,” I have the client picture a bridge made up of all of his or her financial obligations—the mortgage or rent, car payments, car insurance, kid’s bills, utilities, health insurance, groceries, cell phone bills, etc. And then I ask them to picture the only thing holding up that bridge is their paycheck. I ask the client, “If the paycheck is gone, what particular problems will you have?”

I may also ask, “If you were out of work because of a sickness or accident for three or four years without a paycheck, without an income, without any earned income, would you have an income problem?” And naturally they will say yes. Then I feel I have overcome the no need objection. I won’t go forward with the presentation unless they understand they need the product.

The next objection is, no hurry. I want to eliminate that. But I know one thing. Need motivates action. If someone needs something, they’re going to act very quickly. Years ago, when I was in my early 20s, my friend asked me to stand up at his wedding. Naturally, I said yes. They said everybody was going to be wearing a tuxedo and that I had to go down and get measured for a tux.

Guess where I was within days? Need motivated action. I was in that tux shop getting fitted in that tuxedo.

If your television goes out and there’s an important ball game you want to watch, what happens? You’re getting that TV fixed or you may even buy a new one immediately. It’s amazing, when we need something, how fast we’re going to act.

Need always motivates action. You have to remember that. If the client knows they need to protect their income, they’re going to be in a hurry to get the policy. The no hurry objection won’t come up.

The third objection is, no confidence. I believe you really have to know your product and you have to be prepared. So, before you go out on that appointment, you’re going to go through that illustration. The illustration is going to help you understand the product.

And you’re not going to prepare by going through the illustration just once or twice. You’re going to know that illustration until you could just shut your eyes and see it. I study the illustration. I practice my presentation. I know where I’m going to go in the appointment. If you know and understand the illustration, you’re going to instill confidence in your client.

So, again, you have the need objection overcome, the client is going to act if they need it—which is going to destroy the no hurry objection, and If you know your material you’re not going to have any problem instilling confidence.

The last objection is, no money. It’s interesting. When someone needs something they’re always going to find the money to purchase it. The no money objection will generally come up toward the end of the presentation.

Imagine, you’ve already gone over all the benefits in your presentation with your client, reading right from the illustration. At this point you will summarize the benefits again very quickly, and say to the individual, “If we were to deduct x amount of dollars from your checking account every month for all of these benefits, would that create a financial problem?”

Now you know what the individual is going to say—either yes or no. If they say no, you’ve overcome the objection and then you proceed to fill out the application. If they say yes, my response has always been, “I don’t want you to buy this policy.” I don’t argue with people. I don’t say, “Buy this…sacrifice to buy the policy.”

The client is going to tell me if they can afford the policy. And if premium is an issue, I say, “I didn’t come here to create a financial problem, I came here to solve one. So, if you leave here very uncomfortable, I haven’t really done a good job. So here’s what I want you to do. I want you to think about this. Let’s presume we started off with half the monthly benefit. So, we would be deducting x amount of dollars, which is approximately half the premium for half of the benefits. Would that work for you?” If money is still an objection, reach out to the client next year.

I believe you overcome objections before you get objections. And that’s the way I’ve been handling them. I don’t get a lot of objections when I present a policy.

Phillips
As best as I can tell, there are three major objections to income replacement coverage and they’ve been there forever. I won’t get disabled. I have it at work. I can’t afford it.

I won’t get disabled. Well, let’s hope the client doesn’t. But according to the Council on Disability Awareness website (bookmark that page people!), a 20 year old has a One in four chance of a disability before they retire. Now maybe it’s not a career ending disability, but even a disability of a few months can blow out savings and impact a lifestyle. Are chances better or worse of your house burning down? Anecdotally, there’s never been a house fire in my neighborhood, but I’ve got two neighbors on my block alone who’ve been out of work for months now, one involved in a serious auto accident, the other ravaged by cancer.

I have it at work. Great!! Now what is it? How much? What does it cover? Sadly, if you pose that question to most clients they won’t know and the conscientious planner should ask for the client’s benefit booklet to make sure they aren’t short—and many higher income earners are. Most often group LTD benefits are taxable upon receipt and have a monthly maximum. Even a robust plan might leave a mid- to high-level earner with a small percentage of normal take-home pay if they get disabled. Tough to maintain a high income lifestyle when disabled as it is, let alone with a small percentage of pre-disability income.

We’ve also worked with a number of advisors whose clients have described, “I have it at work,” only to have reviewed their coverages and find out their work plan is a short-term disability plan. One that’s built for coverage of just a few months.

I can’t afford it. Many times the client can afford proper coverage, they just don’t want to afford it. This is where a holistic planner has a tremendous advantage, most often knowing the incomes and assets of the client inherently. And, even if one isn’t, some probing questions can give general insight into how much the burden of the DI premium will really be.

It’s important to point out, too, what it really protects. I think subliminally we send the wrong message as an industry to proposed insureds. A 40-year-old client sees a $3,000 premium, let’s say, and $5,000 monthly benefit. Well, to pay $3,000 to get $5,000 doesn’t sound like that great of a deal! But if we help that client understand that it’s $3,000 per year for $60,000 per year of DI benefits with a potential in this case for well over $1.5 million of total payout in a worst case scenario aspect (early disability)—that might carry more of an impact.

All that said, all the gurus, commentators and articles I’ve read say that the upward percentage of gross income a client will pay for a disability income policy is two percent. When running into a situation where an optimum DI plan exceeds that two percent number, consider tailor-making a plan that hovers around that mark. Longer elimination period. Shorter benefit period. Sacrificing policy riders. All can be effective ways to assure the client some protection. In the income replacement market, something truly is better than nothing and a plan that’s inforce at any level can soften the damage to a client’s lifestyle because of an extended sickness or accident.

Schmitz
Ask questions. What is your backup plan for partially surviving an accident or illness that would’ve killed you 20 years ago, but with modern medical technology, you can now survive with a disability? Listen. Most people that do not have DI were never asked.

Petersen
Disability insurance is the most important financial safeguard an income earner can possess. If you were to become disabled and lose your income, how would you pay bills, kids’ school tuition, all other insurance premiums, mortgage, car loans, groceries, etc.? Even medical bills can be paid, provided there is a source of cash flow! Medical insurance does nothing for your living expenses.

Bloch
At our last three DI Days, speakers have discussed their disability claims experience. All have been different and range from a serious car accident, Achilles tendon rupture and subsequent infections, to a physician with shoulder issues. The discussions are far reaching and include financial, family, personal and other considerations. Our producers hear first-hand experience to better understand the personal and business struggles when a disability moment strikes. This experience also allows them to be more comfortable talking about income protection coverage and the importance of a monthly check to replace lost income. By discussing these claims stories with potential prospects, they can overcome many objections. Not all claims experiences were handled positively by some carriers. As a result, we created a Claims Concierge Service to help our policyholders with the claims process.

Q.Many agents deal with high net worth individuals—what advice can you offer to increase sales in the individual and high-income markets?

Phillips
High net worth clients can be dicey to deal with from an income planning standpoint. Fundamentally, we can provide jumbo DI benefits via specialty markets. No issues or problems there.

However, high net worth clients might end up “outrunning the coverage of disability income protection” due to the nature of their business. Disability income insurance is built to “protect your paycheck” to coin the old DIAM slogan. Many high net worth individuals derive a high percentage of their income in passive income vehicles—rents, dividends, etc. Those passive vehicles will continue to generate income regardless of the clients’ health and involvement. Too high of a percentage of such income will lead to insurability issues.

One could argue that a critical illness policy could be offered to such individuals to address certain morbidity exposures. Disability income’s cousin, critical illness, offers a lump sum payout due to diagnosis of many dread diseases, heart attack, stroke, etc. It doesn’t have an earned/passive income criteria to get underwritten.

Schmitz
High earners are the market in CA. Focus on business owners and those who earn over $80,000. In CA, SDI pays up to $5,425 per month. It can be difficult to motivate lower earners when they have this government benefit. Fortunately, there are plenty of high earners out there. When they are married and have children they are the most motivated to protect their earned income, which provides for their family and maintains their lifestyle.

Petersen
Stress that those with higher incomes have more to lose and covering 40 or 50 or 60 percent of their income is not going to provide enough capital to cover the usual expenses of their affluent lifestyles. Those with higher incomes are not sufficiently covered by one, or even sometimes two, layers of DI. High-limit, excess DI is critical for high-net-worth clientele. The purpose of insurance is to keep what you have, not try and liquidate assets to pay for living expenses following a disability.

Bloch
The high-income market is the perfect market to discuss cash flow and tax liabilities. Many group LTD plans do not cover total income either because the stated monthly maximum is low or the plan covers salary only. To add insult to injury, many plans are employer paid and hence any benefits received are taxable. In the situation of high-income individuals, we provide a Group LTD Insurance Benefit and Tax Analysis identifying the net monthly income loss as well as benefit, tax, and health care premium solutions.

Q.What tips can you offer to ease entry into the business DI market?

Cohen
Tip #1: You should know the business products that are available. Companies have designed many different products for business owners. Below are short highlights of some of the business products out there.

Business Overhead Expense (BOE): You may be working with a business owner who has seven or eight employees and the owner is the main thrust of the business. Without him or her, the business isn’t going to function. In this case, you’d talk about a business overhead expense policy.

An overhead expense insurance policy helps insure the business owner’s business expenses if a disability prevents them from working. It can keep the business afloat. And the list of expenses that are covered is quite extensive.

Disability Buy/Sell (also known as Disability Buy-Out Insurance): You may have sold an owner a life insurance policy to fund their buy/sell agreement. Well, you want to ask them, “How are you going to fund your buy/sell agreement for a disability?” Because disability buy-out insurance helps provide funds needed to purchase a totally disabled business owner’s interest. So, you’re using the insurance company —rather than you acting as the insurance company. That product is extremely important. Why don’t more business owners have it? Simple. Because they just don’t know about it. And why don’t they know about it? Because many advisors aren’t bringing it up.

Key Employee Replacement: There may be a situation where you go into an owner’s business and you uncover that there is a key employee. This key employee could even be the owner if he or she doesn’t own more than 50 percent of the business. (There are additional criteria that defines a key employee that you will need to know as well.)

The purpose of a Key Person Replacement insurance policy is to help protect the business from the total disability of an employee who is extremely important to its success. This coverage helps minimize the disruption to a business if it loses a key person. Benefits are paid to the business and can be used as needed to help with new hiring costs, staffing needs and replacing revenue.

Business Loan Protection: When talking to a business owner, he or she may say, “I have a loan. We purchased more equipment.” Or perhaps the owner reveals they’ve purchased another business. Your response is, “How do you fund that loan if you’re disabled? Because I have a product that will help you pay that loan, per underwriting guidelines.”

Tip #2: It’s important to work with an agency like ours that trains, teaches, and helps you get familiar with the products.

Tip #3: So, how do you bring up business disability products to a business owner? You ask questions. Asking questions uncovers the need.

You can ask a small business owner to tell you the longest vacation they’ve ever taken. They may say two or three weeks. Ask them why they don’t take longer. They’ll tell you. They can’t be gone longer. They have to watch their business. They have to make sure everything is done properly.

Tip #4: Where do you get the names? Where do you get the business people? You get clients through referrals. One business owner can refer you to another business owner. Also, look at your book of business. You know who is a business owner.

Cold calling works. A lot of people aren’t calling business owners about disability income protection. You can buy a list of business owners and call them on the phone. Google the business beforehand to get an idea of how many employees the company has. You may have to make several calls before you get one appointment.

Tip #5: What are the types of businesses to seek out when calling about business disability insurance? These business products are needed by all kinds of different small businesses—law firms, medical practices, architectural firms, accounting firms, engineering firms, small manufacturing companies. We have products for the blue-collar business market and white-collar businesses.

Tip #6: So, what do you say to the business owner? Whether you’re talking to a longtime client or to a business owner on a cold call, you say you’d like to make an appointment to go over disability income protection with them.

During the cold call you tell the business owner that you work in the business market with business owners and you work in the area of disability income protection. You let them know that you have a policy that will provide them with an income if they can’t work due to accident or illness.

Business owners have to protect their investment in that business. If that business goes under, employees can get another job. The owner? Well, he or she has a lot more to lose.

Most owners aren’t working 40 hours per week. It’s more like 60 hours per week. Plus, they never take long periods of time off. Without disability income protection, even a short time away from work due to a disability could be devastating to the life of a business.

So, a business owner’s need for disability income protection is great. Business disability protection is going to protect their standard of living. It’s going to protect their investment.

Tip #7: Remember, the owner may have a group LTD policy for his employees. You want to investigate that group LTD policy because that policy may only cover a small portion of the business owner’s income. So, naturally, we’d have to put another policy on top the group LTD policy to protect the owner.

Phillips
The obvious easy strategy is to bring up the concept to any business owners or group benefit relationships one might have. Have group LTD on an account? Look to see where the max benefits of the group LTD plan leave higher income earners short.

If an advisor works in planning for those who own their own business, simply ask if they have benefits at the workplace.

In addition, one of the adages I adhere to is, “You are what you market yourself as.” So a tip to get into the business market is to market yourself as someone who works in the Business DI Market! This might involve networking with benefits agencies, articles in local publications and websites, or even speaking to business organizations or professional insurance and financial planning associations. If you are seen in your market as an authority—if you bring up the concept to those in your sphere of influence, eventually you will be sought out as someone who can implement a strategy for a sound business DI plan (or even personal DI plan).

Schmitz
If you are already a financial, insurance, or benefits advisor, it is imperative to inform your clients about the existence of products that can help them manage the risk to their portfolios which may include business assets. Contact a DI BGA or DI specialist and have them provide you with training on business products. Start with Business Overhead Expense (BOE) to keep the business running, Disability Buy/Sell to buy out your disabled business partner, Loan Indemnification to pay the bank, and Key Person to pay the business when it loses a key person due to a disability.

Petersen
Use IDI sales as door openers. Once you have earned the trust of your personal DI clients, those that own businesses will hopefully be more open to seeing the importance of also protecting their businesses with buy/sell, key person, BOE and loan indemnification insurance. You have successfully protected their families, now ask them for the chance to equally protect their businesses.

Bloch
Many producers are looking for more daytime activity and the business marketplace is the perfect place to start. The DI marketplace needs more producers to discuss disability insurance and cash flow with business owners. The easy way to gain entry is with guarantee issue coverage. This can be through the implementation of a group LTD plan, which only requires two or more employees. In addition, there are specially designed guarantee issue products to supercharge group LTD plans. Business Overhead Expense coverage is also a very easy topic to discuss as well. From this starting point, it will be a normal progression to implement high quality individual protection.

DI Forum—October 2018

A Panel Of DI Experts Looks At The Disability Income Market And What Can Be Done To Increase Agent Involvement In DI Protection Solutions

Q.What is your view of the state of the disability income protection market today?

Chittenden
Misunderstood and underserved by the sales force! The somewhat earned reputation of the income replacement market is that it is a hard product to sell and a hard product to get through the vigorous medical and financial underwriting. So why bother? If the producer has to spend a significant amount of time “selling” the client on the purchase of the product, then spend even more time trying to convince the carrier to take the client, and then have to go back to the client to explain the changes wanted by the carrier, why bother? Why not just go sell a bunch of drop-ticket, no work, easy-issue term insurance? Of course, from the DI marketer’s point of view, the standard answer is, “Because the client needs it and as a responsible advisor you should be looking out for your client’s best interest.” To which some advisors step up and sell the product but many just say, “I can’t be all things to all people and this is one market I choose not to work in.” However, in doing so these producers walk away from some very easy and profitable sales. Did you know that in many situations guaranteed issue coverage is available? Did you know that there are plans for small businesses that can be set up with no underwriting? Certainly both of these programs require the right set of circumstances, but those circumstances are more common than you might think. Yet many producers throw the baby out with the bathwater and choose to avoid this product line all together. Unfortunately, this leaves their clients exposed to a risk that most likely will be financially devastating should it happen. By working with your local DI wholesale marketer, the producer does not have to be an expert in all aspects of the sale. The producer needs to initiate the questions that discover the need and interest. The expertise can be provided by the DI wholesaler until the producer learns the many different programs and niche markets available (if they want to).

Schmitz
Great products with liberal definitions of eligibility are still available! Business owners and medical professionals are the target markets. Underwriting is an issue due to lack of candor and lack of experienced sales force. Life insurance agents know underwriting the best, and there aren’t as many of them as there used to be. Health insurance agents, having not had to medically underwrite a case in years, are out of practice. Not many financial advisors like asking icky health and lifestyle questions. Flat sales are due to a flat salesforce.

Bloch
The state of the industry continues to be “more of the same” at a steady pace. The carriers continue to refine products, underwriting procedures and administrative systems. There has not been, however, any meaningful product, underwriting or system enhancements to grow new disability income protection markets. From a distribution standpoint, the industry is not doing a good job of cultivating new or future producers. It is also not easy for a new producer to market a product when the industry does not have continuity of terms. There is, however, an incredible opportunity to develop additional sales through product, underwriting, and systems creativity. The industry needs to reach more prospects with products that are easy for the producer to market, easy for the prospect to buy, easy for both the producer and prospect to understand, and easy to afford.

Petersen
I have said this each year for the past few years, but it remains true–It is the best of DI times! We have seen the return of an old strong DI player who went out of DI for a number of years! While there haven’t been more new players, those who are in the markets continue to expand product types, increase limits, and work with previously “undesirable” occupations by adding them or assigning them to better occupation classifications. This all points to an overall strong market in general.

GSI programs continue to expand. Of course GSI plans require multiple people to participate, but it seems this continues to grow.

In our operations, excess GSI continues to explode. Law firms, doctor groups and pilots lead the way with the larger GSI cases. At the same time individual excess disability, in both the personal and business disability markets, remains strong.

Q.What factors should influence producers to enter or step up their efforts in the DI market?

Chittenden
The number one factor should be to take care of the client and protect them from this major catastrophe that would upend every other plan they have made—the loss of a paycheck due to accident or illness. The secondary factor should be potential income to the producer from DI sales. Unlike the no work, easy-issue, drop-ticket term insurance sales, income replacement sales pay significant renewals for years. By selling income replacement, the producer is adding a product that will provide a base income in both up and down years. There are so many different opportunities in this market, producers can identify one or two that naturally work for them and have a significant financial impact for themselves while providing significant financial protection for their clients. One easy example is that one company has just introduced into the market a policy for stay at home spouses. The financial impact on a family if the stay at home spouse gets sick or hurt is significant. Even if the working spouse has full coverage at work, less than one percent of families have coverage on the stay at home spouse. Yet, to understand the potential impact, let that stay at home spouse get the flu and be down for two weeks to get a feel for what the impact would be from an extended incapacity. What an easy add-on product to every family sale with the additional advantage of showing a value in the family of the work done by the stay at home spouse. I know that my spouse would have appreciated this acknowledgement in our relationship.

Schmitz
Guarantee standard issue is available to more and smaller groups. The advisor can direct the client to an online application and thereby avoid asking the questions. General agents specializing in DI are readily available to help with every aspect of the process from prospecting to placing. IDI compensation is up to fifty times greater than health insurance compensation.

Bloch
Producers need to be educated about the importance of income protection and then they should identify their own need first. The producer cannot enter the DI marketplace if they do not believe in the product and own it. They need to learn about simplified issue systems to “get their feet wet” with this system. Carriers are expanding the limits for the simplified issue programs to make it easier for the producer and prospect. If coverage is declined, there are options in the sub-standard DI marketplace to place the case at affordable rates. The producer will learn the long term value of adding income protection products to their practice due to the high persistency of these policies. Almost every single person with a job working 10 or more hours per week, and even a stay at home spouse, is a potential client—so the market is wide open.

Petersen
a. The producer thinks talking about disability insurance will interfere with the higher commission life insurance sale or the group medical program.

b. The producer thinks someone else is protecting the income! In a recent discussion with one of our reps a producer who specializes in employee benefits said he does not do “executive benefits” (they were discussing excess disability benefits). The producer went on to say that they leave that for the client’s financial planner! They think someone else is taking care of the risk. However, we know that many financial planners think their client has enough disability insurance because they have employee benefits! In either case, there is an open door for someone, anyone, to talk the needs of income protection.

Q.What suggestions do you have to help agents find success in the business market?

Chittenden
Often we find the biggest detriment to entry is the perception that income replacement sales must be huge sales on top executives, doctors, and lawyers. If producers had the same perspective on life insurance sales we would have very few life insurance producers. For sure there are huge sales to be made in both the life insurance business and the income replacement business, but that should not be the only or even the majority of the sales made. The real business market is the small business owner. As mentioned previously there are special programs designed to help the small business owner obtain coverage with less or even no underwriting. Learning about these programs and then applying them where they fit is the key. While I know some producers who are DI specialists and are out prospecting for DI-first sales, most of the producers I know sell DI second. Whatever product they sell first establishes them as the trusted advisor and then the DI sale comes as trusted advice to help round out a plan of protection. The original sale helps the producer discover the needs and situations of the client that would make them a candidate for some of the programs available to them. In addition to the guaranteed issue programs and stay at home spouse programs mentioned above, there are zero-income business owner programs that would allow a business owner that is showing $0 taxable income the ability to purchase a significant income replacement policy! The starting point is accessing your current relationships with people in the business market and discussing the need for income replacement coverage. There are many ways to open that conversation that any disability sales manager could share and help a producer develop. Many times we find that business owners want coverage but they think it is not available to them. By knowing of these special programs a producer can open the door to meaningful sales.

Schmitz
Think like a business owner. Protect your income. Have a succession plan. Have a buy/sell agreement. Be insured first. How do you expect to sell income protection products without owning them? Content marketing, social media marketing, and networking activities are essential. Set goals and get to work making calls and seeing people as well.

Bloch
All they need to do is talk to their client about disability business coverages. This could include business overhead expense, business loan, key person, buy/sell or other business needs. Keep the conversation simple–ask questions and listen to the answers. The chances are that no one else has ever mentioned how income protection and business policies can save their business in case of a disability moment. When the case is placed, ask for a referral–indicate that you want to work with like-minded folks like them.

Petersen
The business markets for disability insurance is even more wide open. Every insurer that writes disability insurance promotes the personal use of disability insurance and frequently avoids, or at least under-promotes, the business coverages. Also, there are only a few disability carriers that even offer business coverages which makes the opportunities even greater!

All businesses with partners have a need for a buy/sell agreement. Within the buy/sell there is a provision in the event of a disability. Do they need to insure this risk? No, but in the absence of a disability buy/sell, the company (or other partners) are self-funding the entire risk! Disability insurance plans are pennies on the dollar!
Often businesses who do purchase a disability buy/sell have a need to discuss a key person contract. All businesses have a key person. Sometimes it might not be obvious.

Lastly, business overhead is so frequently overlooked. We hear clients say, “I can use my disability benefits if needed!” Really? The disability benefits are for the personal budget not the business. By using the personal benefits for the business budget the client loses the financial protection they needed to start!

So what are our suggestions? Open your existing client list and talk to them about business coverages. It’s that easy!

Q. What tips do you have for agents to increase success in the individual and high income markets?

Chittenden
The most successful producers in the high income market I know are people that grew up (financially speaking) with their clients. These producers started out with their clients when they were not such high income individuals, took care of their needs, and continued to take care of the clients as their incomes grew. Once established as a trusted advisor with a few high income clients, it is then important to work referrals and get introduced to other high income clients that are not getting the same quality services that your clients receive. The second most successful producers selling income replacement products in the high income market are those that had a natural entrance into the market. This could have been due to other product sales or relationships and income replacement products were added to the mix of services. The high income market is the most established market in income replacement sales, and so is also the hardest one to break into. For most producers, trying to go from not selling in the high income market to selling in that market is a long term proposition. The real opportunity for most producers is to increase income replacement sales in their natural market segment. If a producer markets to people under age 60 then there are income replacement products that should be presented to their clients and prospects.

Schmitz
Educate. Be a teacher. Teach your clients about the differences between group LTD, Social Security DI, and individual DI insurance. Individual DI is portable, guaranteed renewable, and may have guaranteed rates. Eligibility for benefits may require only a loss of income due to disability with no total disability requirement.

High earners are discriminated against by their LTD plan. Sixty percent taxable LTD benefit, up to a limit that might be half or less of the high earner’s salary, is inadequate coverage. They need to know this. You need to expand awareness. Write a book. Do a podcast. Your DI BGA can help.

Teach clients about other business products that may be more attractive to entrepreneurs and small businesses like key person, business overhead expense (BOE), buy/sell (DBS), or loan indemnity coverages. BOE can keep office rent and employees paid. DBS can eliminate the need to find a new partner or having to work with the family of the disabled partner (remember Tommy Boy, the movie?).

Individuals with high incomes have high expenses. They have expensive lifestyles. They have large obligations. They have loved ones. What is their plan for disability—that low frequency, high impact event that can lead to financial ruin? The number one reason people don’t buy DI is because they were never asked.

Bloch
There is an incredible opportunity in high income industries for disability income protection. Issue and participation limits have increased allowing additional coverage. Group LTD plans are a great foundation, but there is a need to add additional coverage when the monthly maximum does not cover all or full income which is normally the situation. Employer paid guarantee standard issue (GSI) plans now start as low as three lives and enrollment systems are now available. Claims experience for employer paid GSI programs has remained outstanding, so multiple carriers are interested in writing this business. The key to success is working with experts to assist in the planning and implementation of GSI plans.

Petersen
Petersen International Underwriters does not write “traditional” types of coverages. Our programs only exist when the standard markets can’t (or won’t) write something. This usually translates into excess coverage where the traditional markets supply the maximum benefits, but based upon the income (or business valuation for bank loan, buy-sell, or business overhead), we layer coverages on top of these plans.

Start with your existing block of customers. Regardless of the area of focus—life insurance, medical insurance, etc.—your existing block of customers all have a need for disability insurance. Remember, financial planning begins with income protection! So reach out to those who know and trust you already. Also remember that financial experts (not just insurance experts) agree that most people need two-thirds of their current income just to stay level. This is regardless of one’s income level.

If your customer is an individual, are they protected for two-thirds with disability insurance? If no, start building up the coverage. The traditional carriers do a great job for the vast majority of situations and occupations, but there are many times a customer needs more. Our firm works with producers and the top brokerage outlets around the country offering excess coverages. A person making $600,000 per year of income has a need for $32,500 per month in disability benefits. This will take two or three carriers. The traditional carriers will secure up to about $20,000-$25,000 per month. The excess is secured as a secondary plan with an additional $7,500/month.

If your customer is involved in a business (ownership or partnership), then there should also be a discussion on the need for a disability buy/sell plan. They most likely already have life insurance to fund a buy/sell, but what if they don’t die? A permanent disability still triggers a buy/sell, and in the absence of a disability buy/sell, they are self-funding! The traditional disability carriers will usually offer up to a maximum of $3 million. A partner whose valuation is higher than this amount (know any companies worth more than $3 million?) can obtain excess disability buy/sell for this purpose.

At Petersen International Underwriters we always work hand-in-hand with the traditional carriers making sure they secure the base coverages before we provide the excess layers. We also work through the top brokerage outlets around the country who are the best resources for producers to find the “right fit” for each case.

Disability Insurance Awareness Month Planning Panel

Q: What special initiatives is your agency/company undertaking to take advantage of Disability Insurance Awareness Month? What do you do to build on your DIAM momentum to help agents perpetuate DI awareness throughout the year?

Bloch
Income protection is promoted to our producers 24/7/365. During Disability Insurance Awareness Month, our agency holds an exciting day of learning and reward achievement at our DI Day. Each year at DI Day, we provide different agendas for our producers to keep knowledge and industry trends up to date. Solutions based discussions create innovation and presentations of real world examples of the value of disability insurance, such as “It happened to me.” Our carriers send top executives to support DI Day as well as participate in carrier panels. Panels of producers share sales ideas and presentation methods to provide easy and successful ways to present income protection coverage. After lunch, there is a “fun” golf tournament with prizes and a donation to a worthy charity.

Chittenden
This year we are doing something different. Rather than sponsoring a big DI Day, we are launching a series of small regional/office DI Days. The big seminar with speakers is very effective in some locales, but we have not found it to be beneficial for us. Nor have we found it keeps the interest going no matter how excited brokers are leaving the meeting. The problem we have found with the large annual meeting is that sales come from habitual behavior and habitual behavior is not created in a once a year rah-rah meeting. So we are bringing DIAM into our brokers’ offices. We are holding a series of smaller meetings during DIAM and then establishing ongoing one hour training sessions on a monthly or quarterly basis. This way we can help our brokers develop the habit of asking the right questions to identify the problems that are solved by DI. We help them identify problems and sell solutions.

Petersen
We try and remind insurance professionals that each year DIAM highlights the need for income protection to the public through numerous tools and outlets. It is an awareness, not a sales strategy. However, it is this increased awareness that makes it prime time to focus on marketing and talking to clients about the need for income protection for both personal and business needs.

Phillips
The biggest initiative we undertake for DI Awareness month is our DI Day event along with our partner agencies in the Plus Group around the country.

Truth be told we usually don’t make it a whole day, so perhaps we should label it our “DI Morning.” For three or four hours we’ll do presentations on the products that make up the DI marketplace, and have sales sessions to help advisors with ideas and tips to sell more DI to their clients and introduce it to their practices. Very often we’ll attach Continuing Education credits to the advisors as well.

This year, our event is tentatively set at our go-to venue for our DI Days, The Rivers Casino in downtown Pittsburgh on May 22. The Casino offers beautiful meeting rooms. At our first DI Day years ago, an advisor won $800 in the casino after the event! That’s a sure way to get a repeat attendee! Although we are trying to raise awareness for disability insurance, we still try and make the day as fun as possible for anyone who attends. That’s why organizers do usually try and plan a casino event afterward. Before this next event, some guests may want to take some time to brush up on their casino skills by looking into this mega888 download. This should ensure that people stand a better chance of winning. If people want more of a variety with their online casino playing, they can look to other sites that may have what they are looking for, for example, they may want to play on 918kaya apk, or similar, to brush up on their skills, whichever one they choose as long as they play responsibly they’ll have a lot of fun. Just make sure to check how highly any online casino is rated before you start using it – the best way to do this is to head over to casino-bonus.me.uk and read some reviews. Alternatively, they could conduct a direct search using specific phrases to find the best sites to play gambling games. If a person wishes to try his or her luck at Ripple casinos, websites such as Crypto Snack may be of assistance by recommending the best ripple casino sites available online.

For us DI Awareness doesn’t only occur in May. We are constantly offering training events and opportunities during the year. We have ongoing meetings, webinars, and broadcast emails that provide advisors the opportunity to learn about DI. Our meetings take the form of what I call our “Big Hotel Meetings in the Sky” where we’ll rent a room at a hotel and bring in an industry speaker or company rep to talk DI. We hope to get 50 or so brokers to one of those events.

We also have geographically oriented “DI hand-to-hand Combat Sessions” where we’ll do smaller, more intimate meetings in handy locales, with the intent of getting 5-10 advisors in attendance. These are more intimate sessions where we’ll peel apart products and provide ideas as to how to sell this stuff.

And, of course, we’re old fashioned. We still meet with brokers to provide training in their offices to themselves and their staff-often with CE just for them.

For us there is no “DI Awareness Month” it’s more like the “DI Awareness Continuum.”

Perry/Bowden
We participate in many of our general agencies’ DI Days providing presentations on the importance of disability and awareness of the products available to clients who are not able to obtain disability in the standard market. We also provide webinars throughout DIAM to educate agents who are not aware of the high risk products that are available and how to capitalize on the declined cases they may have received.

Schnittker
This year we are doing more agency meetings, road shows, individual sit downs, presentations to local financial associations, study groups, etc. We are more visible than ever, just in different capacities. We will continue to educate going forward.

During DIAM we will utilize different tag lines on emails and correspondence. We will send out more marketing emails to our brokers discussing DIAM, and offering sales tips, marketing facts, and bringing them up to speed on the resources that are available.

What suggestions do you have for brokers to help them take advantage of DIAM and engage clients/prospects in the DI discussion?
Bloch
Innovation and unique sales ideas and products provide opportunities for our producers to engage their prospects in the DI discussion. This includes individual as well as business solutions.
Chittenden
They need to become a believer in protecting their client’s income. In order to become a believer they have to understand the magnitude of the problem that exists when one is sick or hurt and cannot work and be able to convey that information to their clients. They need to be willing to talk about income protection-which should be part of the conversation with all their clients that are still in the income earning years. So, this should not be a once a year emphasis but part of every client interaction. If a broker is not comfortable talking about income protection with their client, and passionate about the extreme need to cover this risk, then they won’t sell it. But more important, they are leaving a major risk to their client unaddressed. The increased attention that will be given to income protection during DIAM in most industry periodicals, like Broker World and others, will provide a lot of extra education and sales ideas. They need to take advantage of this and take it to heart.
Petersen
First, Life Happens and the Council for Disability Awareness have incredible tools for producers to tap into. These sources are printed, electronic and in video formats. Most of them are even free! Look at these websites. They can be found via google search or through many websites who link to them, such as our own website at www.piu.org. Second, talk to your clients. There is no need for a pressure sale, just a reminder of the “what happens when income stops.” Lastly, take advantage of May and June to promote disability insurance since the public campaign is going full tilt throughout May. People are in tune and open to the discussion!
Phillips
My mantra on the subject of increasing DI sales is-just ask! The unfortunate fact is that this market is not highly penetrated. Chances are that just asking a client or prospect, “What planning have you done to protect your income?” will lead to further conversation and discussion about the subject.
Now that’s where we come in. We have more than enough resources to help out the broker as he works the paycheck protection market. We have three models of engagement:
  • Traditional Wholesale Brokerage: Just like we’ve always done, we provide the advisor with support, quotes, advice and materials to close the sale. We guide, the broker decides how to best present to his or her client and solely engages the client on his own.
  • Concierge Service: We have found that many brokers just don’t want to “go it alone.” They’re uncomfortable with the product, the market-and very often the client! So we’ll provide point-of-sale support, quarterbacking the interface with the client and presenting the DI concept for the broker.

    While there are some “DI Specialists” out there, I’ve found that-rightly or wrongly-there is discomfort in exposing their client to another broker. The old “Fox in the Henhouse” concern. We’re a trusted, credible third party who will not try to “steal a client” from an advisor. It’s not what we do.

  • Our third model is “Pure DI Partnership.” Many times we’re finding advisors-especially in investment firms and property/casualty shops-just don’t want to fool with something outside of their realm of expertise. They refer their clients to us for us to handle their DI needs. This, frankly, has been a transition for me as I’m an old-guard BGA who has never really attacked the market this way. But it’s apparent that this is a model that some of our firms and advisors desire.
Perry/Bowden
Hosting webinars and DI Days is a great time to take advantage of DIAM by presenting as much information and training as possible to agents regarding making DI sales.
Tax season is always a great time to bring up the subject of DI, especially during an annual and/or monthly portfolio review.
Schnittker
We encourage our brokers/agents to own the DI on themselves, and we will specifically be discussing that fact during DIAM. We encourage brokers to have the “what if” conversation with their clients when they are delivering other financial solutions (life, annuities, LTCI, etc.), especially if their client has just gone through medical underwriting and they have gotten the green light on their health.
What advice can you offer brokers who are not DI specialists to make it easier for them to approach their clients about DI?
Bloch
To help our inexperienced producers, we created a simple yet effective training module to help open the income protection conversation during or after the life insurance discussion. By discussing income protection in the same terms as life insurance, it has made it easier to transition from one product to another. It is important to note that this simple approach allows us to tailor the appropriate coverage at an affordable pricing structure. This helps the producer from getting “into the weeds” and feeling uncomfortable.
Chittenden
K. I. S. Keep It Simple! Income protection is not a complicated issue. The broker has to make the client aware of the problem and the basics of the solution. The problem is that if his income stops, how does he survive? If the client is working to pay the bills and fund financial plans, what happens to the bills and the plans if the paychecks stop? We are all one heartbeat, one auto accident, one major sickness away from a stopped paycheck. If that happens it impacts everyone that depends on them. What is the plan? The solution being that income protection policies replace a portion of their income if, due to injury or illness, their paycheck stops. Keep it at the Big Picture level. Brokers can rely on MGA’s like my office to help them with the details and to find the correct product from the correct carrier once they have educated the client on the importance of protecting his income and cultivated a desire to solve the problem. They don’t have to, nor should they, try to get into the detailed mechanics of the product until they have educated the client on the importance of protecting their income. Identify the problem and tell them there is a solution.
Petersen
Talk to your clients! You are the financial expert. They have called you for advice, so advise them! If you sell life insurance, you usually speak in terms of income replacement due to death. Income for keeping the home, business or family intact. What if you don’t die? It’s the same story, just a different product. If you sell medical insurance, the reasons usually fall into the category of need because of the high cost of getting well. It is an income story! Isn’t this the same need for income protection? Just talk to them. They can decide if it is time to buy or not, but if they don’t know about the products available, the options they have, or the need, then they can never get a chance to buy!
Phillips
To coin the old Nike tagline, the best advice I can give is, “Just Do It.” We have your back in any of the ways described in question number two.
Perry/Bowden
The life and DI conversations go hand in hand. Essentially, any conversation pertaining to retirement vehicles can open the door to the subject of DI. Once the initial conversation has taken place, open the discussion for DI by asking the client, “How would you pay for these products if you became disabled?” The agent should present statistics for disability to the client indicating that one in four Americans will become disabled before retirement. Encourage any producer with a challenging case to reach out to a disability insurance specialist in order to discuss the various nonstandard tools that are readily available for their clients to utilize.
Schnittker
We continue to communicate to brokers that we are their income protection department. They do not need to be DI experts, that is why we are here. DI is outta sight, outta mind-if we are not in front of the agent they are selling something else.
What techniques can you recommend to brokers to successfully address DI needs in the business market?
Bloch
There is incredible potential in the business market. An easy starting point with the business owner is having a discussion surrounding a Group LTD plan. Although many businesses provide this coverage, plan design and quality provisions are oftentimes inadequate. With Group LTD as a starting point, it is then easy to identify potential additional needs, such as guarantee standard issue individual plans to cover additional income, Business Overhead Expense insurance, Key Person, Buy-Sell, Pension.
Chittenden
Ask Questions! Ask questions. Did I say ask questions? By asking questions, it transforms the conversation from you trying to sell something to you being a trusted advisor solving a problem your client has. The transition to addressing income protection for a life client, a health insurance client, a financial planning client or any other client is all similar. Additionally, I would suggest that the transition is very simple and easy. After the life sale, it is as simple as asking, “What happens if you don’t die?” After the health sale it can be as simple as, “Now that we have the doctors and hospital paid if you are injured or sick, who is going to pay you?” After the financial plan is funded, “What happens if you get hurt or sick-what happens to this plan?” What is the plan if their paycheck stops? For most people all of their security and dreams for the future come from their paycheck. Once the client understands and acknowledges that fact, it is not hard to get them to want to protect it against disability. It is similar for business owners, but the key is that once you get them to see the importance of protecting their own income, you need to get them to understand they have two incomes to protect. Their business income is just as much at risk if they can’t work. So, ask questions: “Mr. Business owner, if you could not work for a period of time, would your business survive until you got back on your feet?” “Does your business have enough cash flow to sustain itself if you are out for six months or a year?” “Would your employees stay?” “Would you be forced to fire sale your business or worse?” The same risk management issues exist for businesses that exist for an individual plus some. Brokers need to view themselves as problem solvers for their business owner clients. They are advising on the risks and exposures the owner faces and recommending solutions to minimize that exposure.
Petersen
Again, talk to your client! Business tune ups are important. At least once a year an insurance advisor should be looking at existing coverage and counseling a business client on the need for more, different or changes to insurance protection. If the focus has always been on life insurance, the conversation is simple-“I am so glad you have the life insurance to cover the xxx (buy-sell, keyperson, bank loan, etc.). Have you ever stopped and considered what you would do financially if there was a disability involved? You would have the same financial obligations, but without disability insurance in place you would have to self-fund these obligations. For a few dollars we can cover that exposure too!
Phillips
Business Overhead Expense coverage is a woefully undersold product.
Perry/Bowden
Encourage any producer with a challenging case to reach out to a disability insurance specialist in order to discuss the various nonstandard tools that are readily available for their clients to utilize.
Extend options past the standard carrier when necessary. Through collaborative efforts, nonstandard carriers may be able to offer viable asset protection. Nonstandard carriers have the ability to use creative solutions to safeguard residual income in order to maintain the lifestyle clients have worked diligently to achieve.
Schnittker
We encourage agents to have the conversation with their clients, “If you were sick or hurt and could not work, what would you like to provide for yourself and your family, and what would you want to happen with your business and to your employees?”