I have written before about my son, Matthew, who is the most creative kid I have ever seen. So, I will start this column with a quick story about Matthew. A couple of years ago he and his older brother were sent home from school to do a fundraising project where they would have to go to our friends and the neighbors to get funds. If they raised a bunch of money, they each got prizes. The more that they raised, the better prizes they got. The prizes got progressively larger. To oversimplify, if they each raised $50 worth of items, they each got a book or something. However, if one of them raised $100 in funds, he got a bicycle. As I, Seth, and Matthew were looking at the sheet with the various prizes and thresholds, I noticed Matthew was thinking about it hard. He then proposed a plan. He proposed to Seth that they both sell individually, but they both should put all of the sales on Matthew’s fundraising ledger. Smart kid. However, I shut down that idea. I said, “So what if every family in your school did that Matthew? The school wouldn’t be able to afford all the bicycles and you would be left with a balloon or something.” More on this in a bit.
After being in the business for over 20-years I have been fortunate to travel the world and develop friendships that are multiples of what I ever had prior to being in the business. I have friends that are agents, friends that are competing marketing organizations, and friends that are in the carrier world. This business has been great to me and there is no better business on Earth than the independent distribution of financial services.
I emphasize the above “Independent Distribution” because in this day and age when consumers can search online for the “cheapest” or “best“ products, the chances are that we in independent distribution have those products or equivalent products available for our clients. As I like to say, we are never “out producted.” Conversely, if we were stuck to one product offering, if that product offering was not in the top three or five, we would have a difficult time. In independent distribution, we all—agents, BGAs, and IMOs—have choice and options! So, I love this industry, I love the independent channel, and I will probably continue to work in this industry until I leave this world. I don’t think I could have more fun in retirement than what I’m having now!
With that said, if you know me you know that I shoot straight if I believe something in my heart, even if it will not earn me friends. If you gave me a choice, I would rather be trusted than liked. Although both would be nice!
So, in the vein of shooting straight, I want to point out what I believe is one of the issues our channel is faced with that I have always known but was further highlighted to me when I created my own marketing organization three years ago.
First off, the linchpin of my observation. When I was in the carrier world, I was a couple layers removed from the agents, even though I had been training and educating those agents for years. Doesn’t that seem like a contradiction? It is not a contradiction because training and educating agents is completely different than sitting down with them and talking about the ailments in their businesses and addressing their concerns. Three years ago I put myself on the ground floor where I could help these fine folks by doing exactly that—listening to the issues they were experiencing with their businesses and helping solve them. What was the surprise that I found? Probably one of the very few surprises I have experienced since opening my independent marketing organization? That there is a true and genuine thirst for training, mentorship, and education inside many of the financial professionals in the independent space. This is a wonderful thing to me because who doesn’t like having people that genuinely want to get better at their trade? However, I observed a flip side to this “thirst.” Why do these agents have such a thirst? What I found was, this thirst is there with many agents because they have not found anybody to quench it. This is an area of opportunity for us as a channel!
By the way, the agents that are receiving this training, mentorship, etc., will generally never consider leaving their IMO or BGA. They love them! Because these IMOs/BGAs took the pain to create the processes and systems to do it right, they will have agents for life. The agents love them because they get to have their cake and eat it too: Great compensation levels and also great training.
So, is that the end of my column? That I think we need more training and education? No. If finding great training, education and mentorship is a concern in our channel—as is probably the case in many industries—then what do I think one of the causes of that problem is? I think it very much has to do with Matthew… The inclination for distributors/IMO‘s/BGAs to want to recruit agencies in order to make their production larger, without any synergistic components to the relationship. Getting larger is great but the last part, “without any synergistic components to the relationship,” is the area I want to highlight.
Example. I often get calls from larger IMOs who try to recruit my company “under” their hierarchy. They tell me that the relationship will be a “mutually beneficial relationship.“ And when I know that my systems, technology, education, is likely as good or better than theirs, I am of course curious about what the benefit to me would be. Their response? That 1+1 = 3 from a compensation standpoint with the carriers and that extra “1” they will split with me. In other words, the value proposition to both of us would purely be to get more money from the carriers. Again, Matthew’s idea was not a new idea apparently.
The above is not the way that independent distribution was meant to be. It was intended that independent distribution was to share one similarity with the captive channel. That there has to be an intermediary that trains, educates, and provides services and technology to the “downline” agents or agencies. And to incentivize this, the carriers of course would compensate the IMOs and BGAs through distributor compensation that—as I alluded to—is progressive with production scale.
Does great training and education take place in the independent channel? Absolutely it does! And for much of the industry, the structure works very well and some IMOs provide terrific value to their downlines. In fact, for many of our contracts, I am associated with a larger IMO that is invaluable to me. For these IMOs that are providing training, education, mentorship, systems, underwriting resources, technology, marketing, etc., they should be getting the larger share of the carriers dollars versus what the carriers are forced to provide to those that get larger with the main goal of 1+1=3 from a compensation standpoint. Again, there can never be too much training, mentorship and education—so by the carriers rewarding that type of behavior the industry would only get better. And this is the reasoning behind what the carriers created in their compensation schedules, to reward the distributors that grow their production via training, education, etc.
However, because we are all independent (versus captive), it is extremely hard for carriers to police the original intent. At XYZ Captive Insurance Company, if a general agency was not doing their job in training and educating, they are reprimanded or terminated. This is not so easy in the independent channel and makes for exceedingly difficult calculus for the carriers. For example, if an IMO/BGA were to practice the “stacking” like what Matthew proposed, a carrier cannot get too carried away with enforcement. This is because that IMO/BGA will always have other carriers available to them if one carrier enforces the rules. So, many times the carriers’ hands are tied.
Because there is only so much pricing in products, the compensation schedules are basically a zero-sum game. Similar to how I told Matthew that eventually he would only get a balloon. So, for years, the carriers have been wrestling with the issue of how do they allocate more of the bonus schedule to those that are truly providing value to their downline without destroying the large amount of distribution that they have? There is no easy answer to this other than for all those involved—carriers, IMOs, BGAs, agents—to have a relentless focus on training, education, etc. When this happens, the money will take care of itself for all involved.
Lastly, this issue is not just about the flow of money and it’s not even about carriers, IMOs, BGAs, or agents. This issue is also about the value that our channel provides to consumers. When I witness agents that are truly thirsty for more knowledge, whether they receive that knowledge or not will ultimately impact the consumer that works with that agent. And clearly, the more educated and trained the agent is, the better we as an industry and channel will do for the end consumer.
Follow The Science: The Power Of Financial Plans
“Follow the Science!” Yes, we have heard this a lot over the last 18 months from both sides of the aisle. Because I do not wish to experience an involuntary early retirement from my Broker World columnist duties, I am not going to discuss politics here. But I do believe in the power of science and probably 100 percent of the Broker World audience does as well.
In discussing science versus art, science is a mechanism for providing “proof” to the person that observes the science. Conversely, art is more subjective to the person that observes the artwork. For example, take a beautiful piece of art, a Van Gogh painting. I, as somebody who grew up in a blue-collar Iowa family, am going to have less appreciation for a Van Gogh than the rich guy in the Grey Poupon commercials would have. Again, art leaves room for interpretation. With science, that is not so much the case. If science says that the sun will come out tomorrow, I will believe it.
The reason I love science when it comes to our business is because science does not leave much room for interpretation assuming the source and data are reliable. In my work, I really love science because science supports the wonderful products that we are offering our clients. The value of the insurance industry’s hedging capabilities, the tax advantages, the mortality credits, the longevity credits, etc., cannot be debated in a “scientific” argument. Through “pooling” insurance companies, and only insurance companies, can do certain things that no other companies can do. So, since science is on our side, we should leverage it.
So how do we demonstrate this science/proof to our clients outside of showing them clever quotes from industry “scientists” that indicate that our products are scientifically viable? You can do it in many ways and one way is through the use of financial planning software.
To back up for a second, I am not minimizing art because much of what we do in our business is artwork. The largest form of art that we deploy every day is in how we communicate in a simplified manner what the science says. The art of storytelling, humor, and simplification is extremely valuable. This art that you deploy takes the sharp edges off the scientific information we need to communicate to our clients. But, you sometimes need to set forth a scientific argument.
In essence, if you can arm yourself with the science/proof that these products work while also using art to explain the science/proof in a simplistic fashion, you will win.
As I help agents in helping their clients with retirement planning, here is what I often observe: That—because these agents are seasoned experts—many times they just know intuitively that these products will help the client when it comes to hedging the various retirement risks. After all, if a client does not want to lose money in the stock market, then it is usually obviously clear that the client should look at a fixed or indexed annuity! Some things do not require rigorous analysis. Additionally, these pro agents are usually great “artists” when it comes to explaining and simplifying the product strategies and, therefore, they have been very successful in selling. However, many times I will observe agents that lack a “scientific process” when it comes to cases that need to be backed by data and science. To demonstrate this point, I often will ask agents, “Let’s say you have a 55-year-old client that wants to retire 10 years from now and this person has just given you all of her portfolio details and then says, ‘So how much can I take in annual income once I retire?’ What is your answer?” Many times, it’s a blank stare back at me because the agent may not have the answer or even a tool/system to scientifically arrive at an estimate. This is where financial planning software comes in!
If you are in the field of retirement planning with consumers, you would likely agree with me that many consumers have the following questions:
Good financial planning software will provide answers to all the above questions. Note that this column is not about any one software system as there are several in the marketplace that do what I explain.
Furthermore, good financial planning software will also incorporate Monte Carlo Analysis. Monte Carlo Analysis is statistical modeling using 5,000–10,000 different data points that will help you arrive at an estimate of what the client’s portfolio will grow to and what the client will be estimated to take at retirement, along with corresponding “confidence levels.” For example, the system may estimate that a particular client with a current portfolio of $X in mutual funds can take $30,000 per year out in retirement dollars with there being a 90 percent confidence level that she will not run out of money in retirement. That same Monte Carlo Analysis may also say that taking $40,000 per year ($10k more) in retirement will drop the “confidence” down to 50 percent. Disclaimer: If you are not securities registered, remember to heed regulations in what you can and cannot “recommend.”
Not only will this software model out the client’s current portfolio and what she is projected to have at retirement, it will also allow you to introduce changes to the portfolio and the positive impact those changes will make in the future values. For instance, financial planning software will generally allow you to demonstrate an increase in after-tax retirement income if the client introduces annuities or cash value life insurance to their portfolio! Furthermore, the software will allow you to project the size of the consumer’s estate at various ages and then introduce a great estate planning tool—life insurance!
Now, for some of the more skeptical folks reading this article, you may be saying, “But Charlie, everything you mention above has to do with ‘estimates’ that could be way off.” You are absolutely correct, but that is a part of my point. By introducing the products that we offer that get rid of the “estimates” and introduce guarantees, we can scientifically demonstrate the value we provide to our consumers.
Allow me to demonstrate in a greatly simplified context what I meant in that last paragraph. The following is just a tiny microcosm of what using financial planning software can demonstrate:
Take a consumer that is 65 years-old and wants to retire today. She has $1 million in a 60 percent equity and 40 percent bond portfolio, and her budget requires that she take $40,000 per year in retirement income from this portfolio. Using the Monte Carlo Analysis, the software will show somewhere around a 50 percent “confidence level” that her portfolio will last her 30 year retirement. This is usually displayed as a pretty bar chart or line graph. However, need I say that 50 percent confidence is not enough? If airline pilots were comfortable with a 50 percent “confidence level” my feet would never leave the ground!
Conversely, what happens to this scenario in the financial planning software and the resulting printout when you introduce an annuity that will guarantee her much more than a four percent payout rate? The “confidence level” goes up and the pretty bar chart or line graph goes up relative to the “status quo.” And when the client sees the “proposed scenario” next to the “status quo scenario” it becomes clear to her the value of your recommendation.
Again, the above example was greatly simplified as we did not even get into taxes, social security, estate planning, second-to-die policies, etc.! It was merely a microcosm of my overall point that financial plans allow you to demonstrate the power of the products we offer and allow you (and me) to buck the stereotype of just trying to “sell a product.”
Follow the science and preach the science because the science is on the side of annuities and life insurance!