My Dad told me about a parade he witnessed as a boy when he lived in Florida in the ‘20s. Leading the parade were old, old men some wearing blue uniforms and some wearing gray. He said his father explained that these were some of the last Civil War veterans—native-born sons of the south in the gray, and Yankee transplants from the north in the blue. All were walking together.
When I was a very young boy I remember accompanying my mother to a large older home. My mother visited with the silver haired lady of the house and I was shuffled off to stay with the woman’s father in the den. I saw an exceedingly old man sitting in a wheelchair who beckoned me towards him. He was deeply wrinkled, had that old man smell, and he held in his lap a small fabric covered box. He opened the box and showed me a medal. He said he received it from Teddy Roosevelt himself for heroism in the Spanish-American War. He then pointed to the sword on the wall. I didn’t know who Teddy Roosevelt was nor what the Spanish-American War was, but was very impressed by the long and tarnished sword suspended on the wall behind the man. He said maybe someday he’d let me hold it. A few months later my mother and I again visited the silver haired lady and I asked her about the old man. She said he had died. I never did get to hold that sword.
My Dad was named for his Uncle Jack who served on a Navy destroyer in World War I. Great-Uncle Jack told me once about a convoy they were guarding that was attacked by U-boats with two merchant ships torpedoed and sunk. He talked about the fear of being the next to be attacked and hearing the screams of men before they slipped beneath the waves. At the time Uncle Jack was in a Veterans hospital dying of non-war related cancer, but he still remembered the screams of 40 years before.
I remember barbecues in the ‘60s where my Dad and other men would talk about the good times they’d had serving in World War II, but never the bad. They used to kid my Uncle Dick that since he only served in Korea he never was in a real war, although Uncle Dick used to awaken at night screaming about the attack that killed two men out of five in his platoon. As the day went on the men drank more beer, boasted and teased as men do with other men, and as darkness approached their conversation always grew quieter as they remembered past buddies that were no longer around.
In my nineteenth year my draft number was 119, which included me in the current wave of draftees for that year’s Vietnam War lottery, but then they ended the draft—for which I am personally grateful. I had a close friend that volunteered and went over and said he’d collect enough medals for both of us, but he didn’t make it back.
Last year we celebrated my nephew’s safe return from his third tour in Afghanistan. This time he was only blown up once, but this was the fifth time he’d avoided death or injury from a roadside bomb. During his tour my sister-in-law had her house decorated in red, white and blue and prayed for his safe return. It must have worked.
This is how I remember Veteran’s Day.
When A GLWB Is Open To Confusion
A deferred annuity with a guaranteed lifetime withdrawal benefit (GLWB) offers the certainty of a stable income for as long as one lives, while preserving access to the remaining cash value. A GLWB eliminates the major objection in purchasing an immediate life annuity, which is the fear that the annuity carrier can keep your money if you die. And unlike investment-based withdrawal schemes, the GLWB is guaranteed not to go down but to last a lifetime. GLWBs are a unique and valuable addition to retirement planning, but they are not all the same.
Issue 1: Most GLWBs charge a rider fee designed to cover the longevity risk the annuity carrier assumes in continuing to pay the income even if the cash value is used up. A typical charge is 0.9 percent per year. For the minority of annuity GLWBs that base withdrawals and the fee on the accumulated cash account value, the dollar charge equals the rider percentage – the fee subtracted is always equal to 0.9 percent of the accumulated cash account. However, the majority of GLWBs base withdrawals and the rider charge on the value of an income account. This can cause the actual fee to be higher than might be expected.
Let’s say with a $100,000 premium the GLWB income account value is growing at six percent compounded and the 0.9 percent rider fee is based on the income account value. Let’s also say that the actual cash accumulated value is growing at three percent compounded per year. If the rider fee was based on actual cash accumulated value the fee would be $1,043 for year five —reflecting 0.9 percent on the cash value of $115,927, and $1,210 for year 10—reflecting 0.9 percent on the cash value of $134,392. But since the fee here is based on the income account the dollar cost is higher.
At a six percent income account growth rate the income account in year five is $133,823 and in year 10 it is $179,085. Applying a 0.9 percent charge results in rider costs of $1,204 and $1,612 respectively, or the equivalent of 1.0 percent in year five and 1.2 percent in year 10. Granted, these percentages are not dramatically above the 0.9 percent stated fee, but if the consumer didn’t understand where the rider fee is based, they might be upset.
Issue 2: Most fixed deferred annuities offering guaranteed lifetime withdrawal benefits base withdrawals on the value of an income account and not on the accumulated cash value (unless the cash value is higher). Most also guarantee a percentage rate of growth for the income account for a number of years. A growing trend is to have the percentage rate based only on the original principal (often with any premium bonus added) and not on the compounded value of the account. It is simple interest versus compound interest. The reason carriers do this is because they can show a higher percentage when using simple interest than they could if they compounded values. In and of itself, simple interest is fine. Indeed, there are times, especially in the early years, when most simple interest arrangements result in higher values than one can find in other GLWBs using compounding. However, it is important that the consumer understands what they are getting.
Of course, after one year there is no difference between the two, but even after six years the growth caused by, say, a seven percent simple rate would be beaten by the gains of a six percent compound rate thereafter. There is nothing wrong in using simple interest for income account growth, or basing the GLWB rider fee on the income account and not the cash value, as long as the consumer understands what this means.